[Wildflower Bloom in Central and Eastern Washington: 2012]

Wildflower Bloom in Central and Eastern Washington

July 7, 2009

Colockum Pass Road

(from the Kittitas Valley to about 2 miles north of Colockum Pass)

Washington Department of Natural Resources and Washington State Department of Wildlife lands

Bunchgrass slopes along Colockum Pass Road north of the pass...........July 7, 2012.

Bunchgrass slopes to the north of Colockum Pass, Wenatchee Mountains............July 7, 2012.

* Indicates the plant is currently in bloom.

Common Horsetail: Equisetum arvense

Fragile Fern: Cystopteris fragilis

Grand Fir: Abies grandis

Subalpine Fir: Abies lasiocarpa

Western Larch: Larix occidentalis

Lodgepole Pine: Pinus contorta var. latifolia

Ponderosa Pine: Pinus ponderosa var. (ponderosa ?)

Douglas Fir: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii

Rocky Mt. Maple: Acer glabrum var. douglasii

Quaking Aspen: Populus tremuloides

Black Cottonwood: Populus trichocarpa

Coyote Willow: Salix exigua

* Douglas' Sedge: Carex douglasii

* Elk Sedge: Carex geyeri

* Dunhead Sedge: Carex phaeocephala ?

* Toad Rush: Juncus bufonius

* Common Western Needlegrass: Achnatherum (occidentale ssp. pubescens ?)

* Mountain Brome: Bromus carinatus (var. ?) - I did not have time to look at awn length for comparative ID.

* Soft Brome: Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus (B. mollis)

* Rattlesnake Brome: Bromus brizaeformis ?

* Cheatgrass: Bromus tectorum

* Pinegrass: Calamagrostis rubescens

* Orchard Grass: Dactylis glomerata

* Slender Hairgrass: Deschampsia elongata ?

* Bottlebrush Squirreltail: Elymus elymoides (ssp. elymoides ?)

* Idaho Fescue: Festuca idahoensis

* Rough Fescue: Festuca scabrella

* Alpine Timothy: Phleum alpinum

Bulbous Bluegrass: Poa bulbosa

* Sandberg's Bluegrass: Poa secunda ssp. secunda

* Bluebunch Wheatgrass: Pseudoroegenaria spicata var. spicata

* Stinging Nettles: Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis

Tapertip Onion: Allium accuminatum - In bud.

* Nevius' Garlic: Allium nevii (Synonym: Allium douglasii var. nevii)

* Lyall's Mariposa: Calochortus lyallii

* Douglas' Brodiaea: Triteleia grandiflorum ssp. grandiflorum - Fading out of bloom.

White False Hellebore: Veratrum californicum - In bud, nearly in bloom.

Panicled Death Camas: Zigadenus paniculatus - Past bloom.

* Meadow Death Camas: Zigadenus venenosus - Still in bloom in moist meadows near Colockum Pass.

* Western Blue Flag: Iris missouriensis - Blooming in grazed meadows near Colockum Pass.

Grass Widows: Olsynium douglasii (var. ?) - Past bloom.

* American Bistort: Bistorta bistortoides

* Northern Buckwheat: Eriogonum compositum var. leianthemum - Both cream and yellow-flowered forms.

* Douglas' Buckwheat: Eriogonum douglasii var. douglasii

* Parsnipflowered Buckwheat: Eriogonum heracleoides var. heracleoides

* Thyme-leaf Buckwheat: Eriogonum thymoides

* Douglas' Knotweed: Polygonum douglasii var. douglasii

* Fruitleaf Knotweed: Polygonum polygaloides ssp. confertiflorum

* Sheep Sorrel: Rumex acetosella

Spring Beauty: Claytonia lanceolata - Past bloom.

* Red Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia rubra ssp. rubra

Nevada Lewisia: Lewisia nevadensis (L. pygmaea var. nevadensis) - In bud.

* Water Montia: Montia chamissonis

* Lineleaf Montia: Montia linearis - A few plants in bloom in moist meadows near Colockum Pass.

* Slender Mountain Sandwort: Eremogone capillaris var. americana

* Arctic Pearlwort: Sagina saginoides ?

* Menzie's Catchfly: Silene menziesii

* Sticky Starwort: Pseudostellaria jamesiana

Shining Starwort: Stellaria nitens ?

Kittitas Larkspur: Delphinium multiplex ? - In bud.

* Upland Larkspur: Delphinium nuttallianum var. nuttallianum

* Plantain-leaved Buttercup: Ranunculus alismaefolius var. alismellus

* Small-petaled Buttercup: Ranunculus uncinatus

Shining Oregon Grape: Berberis aquifolium

* Tower Rockcress: Arabis glabra

* American Wintergreen: Barbarea orthoceras

* Jim Hill Mustard: Sisymbrium altissimum

Wormleaf Stonecrop: Sedum stenopetalum

* Small-flowered Prairie Stars: Lithophragma parviflorum

* Northwestern Saxifrage: Saxifraga integrifolia var. integrifolia ?

Golden Currant: Ribes aureum

* Wax Currant: Ribes cereum var. cereum

* Cusick's Serviceberry: Amelanchier cusickii

Douglas' Hawthorn: Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii

* Shrubby Cinquefoil: Dasiphora fruticosa

* Broadpetal Strawberry: Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala

* Prairie Smoke: Geum triflorum var. ciliatum - Fading out of bloom except at the highest elevations.

Creambush Oceanspray: Holodiscus discolor - In bud at lower elevations.

* Biennial Cinquefoil: Potentilla biennis

* Slender Cinquefoil: Potentilla gracilis var. fastigiata

Antelope Bitterbrush: Purshia tridentata - Past bloom.

* Nootka Rose: Rosa nutkana

Red Raspberry: Rubus idaeus

* Thimbleberry: Rubus parviflorus

* Annual Burnet: Sanguisorba annua

* Birchleaf Spiraea: Spiraea betulifolia

* Few-flowered Peavine: Lathyrus pauciflorus - In bloom near Colockum Pass.

* Spurred Lupine: Lupinus arbustus (L. laxiflorus)

* Silky Lupine: Lupinus sericeus

* Cup Clover: Trifolium cyathiferum

* Longstalk Clover: Trifolium longipes var. multiviolatum

Bighead Clover: Trifolium macrocephalum - Past bloom.

* White Clover: Trifolium repens

Sagebrush Violet: Viola trinervata - Past bloom.

Oregon Checkermallow: Sidalcea oregana ssp. procera - In bud.

* Snowbrush: Ceanothus velutinus var. velutinus

* Obscure Evening Primrose: Camissonia andina

* Hilgard's Suncup: Camissonia hilgardii

* Long-leaf Evening Primrose: Camissonia subacaulis (Oenothera subacaulis)

* Enchanter's Nightshade: Circaea alpina

* Racemose Groundsmoke: Gayophytum racemosum ?

* Diffuse Groundsmoke: Gayophytum diffusum var. parviflorum

*Barestem Desert Parsley: Lomatium nudicaule

* Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum

* Common Sweet-cicely: Osmorhiza berteroi

Common Yampah: Perideridia gairdneri ssp. borealis - Basal leaves.

Pinedrops: Pterospora andromedea

Flytrap Dogbane: Apocynum androsaemifolium (var. ?)

* False Mermaidweed: Floerkea proserpinacoides

* Large-flowered Collomia: Collomia grandiflora

* Scarlet Gilia: Ipomopsis aggregata var. formosissima

Narrow-flower Flaxflower: Linanthus liniflorus ? - In bud.

* Midget Phlox: Microsteris gracilis

*Brewer's Navarretia: Navarretia breweri

Spreading Navarretia: Navarretia divaricata ssp. divaricata

* Prickly Navarretia: Navarretia intertexta var. intertexta

* Hood's Phlox: Phlox (hoodii ?) - Prickly, mostly past bloom.

* Dwarf Hesperochiron: Hesperochiron pumilus

* Ball-head Waterleaf: Hydrophyllum capitatum var. capitatum

*Silverleaf Phacelia: Phacelia hastata var. hastata

* Slender Cryptantha: Cryptantha (affinis ?)

Puccoon: Lithospermum ruderale - Past bloom.

* Eastside Popcorn Flower: Plagiobothrys hispidulus (P. scouleri var. penicillatus)

* Wenatchee Indian Paintbrush: Castilleja elmeri

* Harsh Paintbrush: Castilleja hispida var. acuta

*Common Paintbrush: Castilleja miniata var. miniata

Hairy Paintbrush, Hairy Owlclover: Castilleja tenuis (Orthocarpus hispidus)

* Thompson's Paintbrush: Castilleja thompsonii

* Small-flowered Blue-eyed Mary: Collinsia parviflora - Still in full bloom at higher elevations.

* Short-flowered Monkeyflower: Mimulus breviflorus

* Brewer's Monkeyflower: Mimulus breweri

* Common Monkeyflower: Mimulus guttatus - Perennial form.

* Yellow Penstemon: Penstemon confertus - Beginning to bloom.

* Shrubby Penstemon: Penstemon fruticosus var. fruticosus - Fading out of bloom.

* Gairdner's Penstemon: Penstemon gairdneri var. gairdneri - Fading out of bloom.

* Rydberg's Penstemon: Penstemon rydbergii var. rydbergii

Common Mullein: Verbascum thapsus

* American Brooklime: Veronica americana

* Corn Speedwell: Veronica arvensis

Broad-leaved Plantago: Plantago major

Fragrant Bedstraw: Galium triflorum

* Blue Elderberry: Sambucus cerulea - Blooming along the stream at lower elevations.

* Common Snowberry: Symphoricarpos albus

Mountain Snowberry: Symphoricarpos oreophilus

*Yarrow: Achillea millefolium

* Stoloniferous Everlasting: Antennaria flagellaris

* Rosy Pussytoes: Antennaria rosea

* Heartleaf Arnica: Arnica cordifolia - Fading out of bloom.

* Twin Arnica: Arnica sororia - Beginning to bloom at higher elevations.

Low Sagebrush: Artemisia arbuscula

Mountain Big Sagerush: Artemisia tridentata var. vaseyana -

* Hooker's Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta - Fading out of bloom.

* Silvercrown: Cacaliopsis nardosmia (Luina nardosmia)

Bull Thistle: Cirsium vulgare - In bud.

* Scabland Fleabane: Erigeron bloomeri

* Eaton's Shaggy Fleabane: Erigeron eatonii var. villosus - Beginning to bloom.

* Subalpine Daisy: Erigeron glacialis (E. peregrinus) - Beginning to bloom.

* Yellow Desert Daisy: Erigeron linearis

* Cushion Fleabane: Erigeron poliospermus

* Woolly Sunflower: Eriophyllum lanatum (var. ?)

Scouler's Hawkweed: Hieracium scouleri - In bud.

* Least Tarweed: Hemizonella minima

* Small Tarweed: Madia exigua

* Mountain Tarweed: Madia glomerata

* Slender Tarweed: Madia gracilis

* Pineapple Weed: Matricaria matricarioides

* Nodding Microseris: Microseris nutans

Hairy Goldenweed: Pyrrocoma hirta var. sonchifolia - In bud.

* Western Groundsel: Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus - Fading out of bloom at lower elevations, past peak bloom at higher elevations.

* Woolly Mock Goldenweed: Stenotus lanuginosus

Western Mountain Aster: Symphyotrichum (spathulatum var. spathulatum ?)

* Common Dandelion: Taraxacum officinale


Animals Seen Along This Route:

Douglas Squirrels

Least Chipmunks

Goshawk

Cooper's Hawk

Ravens

Western Wood Peewees

Chipping Sparrows

Horned Lark

Pale Swallowtails

Western Tiger Swallowtails

Sara's Orangetips

Parnassian

Fritillarys

Checkerspots

Blues

Coppers


Paul Slichter