[Wildflower Bloom in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington: 2016]

Wildflower Bloom in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington

Grayback Mt. Road to Upper Sheep Canyon

Klickitat Wildlife Area

April 26, 2016

Panicled deathcamas (Toxicoscordion paniculatum) near Grayback Mt. on the Klickitat Wildlife Area......April 26, 2016.

Masses of panicled deathcamas (Toxicoscordion paniculatum) on vernally moist upland meadows near Grayback Mountain, Klickitat Wildlife Area...........April 26, 2016.

* indicates the wildflower is currently bloom.

Relatively complete wildflower list for the Klickitat Wildlife Area.

Cowpie Lichen: Diploschistes muscorum ?

Grand Fir: Abies grandis (or Abies amabilis ?)

Ponderosa Pine: Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa

Douglas Fir: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii

* Oregon White Oak: Quercus garryana var. garryana

Poverty Rush: Juncus tenuis ? - In bud. Long subtending bracts.

* Needle Spikerush: Eleocharis acicularis ?

Common Spikerush: Eleocharis palustris

* Lemmon's Needlegrass: Achnatherum lemmonii var. lemmonii

One-spike Oatgrass: Danthonia unispicata ?

Bottlebrush Squirreltail: Elymus elymoides

* Bulbous Blue Grass: Poa bulbosa

Bluebunch Wheatgrass: Pseudoroegneria spicata

Medusa Head: Taenitherum caput-medusae

Tapertip Onion: Allium accuminatum - In bud.

* Nevius' Onion: Allium nevii

Green-banded Mariposa Lily: Calochortus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus

* Common Camas: Camassia quamash (var. breviflora ?) - Beginning to bloom.

Pale-anther Glacier Lily: Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum - Just past bloom in the woods.

Yellow Bells: Fritillaria pudica - Pods well-formed.

* Bicolored Cluster Lily: Triteleia grandiflora var. howellii

Hyacinth Cluster Lily: Triteleia hyacinthina

* Panicled Death Camas: Toxicoscordion paniculatum

* Meadow Death Camas: Toxicoscordion venenosum

Grass Widows: Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii - Past bloom.

Rein Orchid: Platanthera sp.

* Heartleaf Buckwheat: Eriogonum compositum var. compositum - Blooming in Sheep Canyon.

Tall Buckwheat: Eriogonum elatum

Prostrate Knotweed: Polygonum aviculare

Douglas' Knotweed: Polygonum douglasii

Curly Dock: Rumex crispus

* Miner' Lettuce: Claytonia perfoliata ssp. intermontana

Erubescent Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia rubra ssp. rubra

* Water Chickweed: Montia fontana - Fading out of bloom as streams dry up.

* Lineleaf Montia: Montia linearis - Fading out of bloom.

Sticky Chickweed: Cerastium glomeratum

* Jagged Chickweed: Holosteum umbellatum

* Common Chickweed: Stellaria media

* Upland Larkspur: Delphinium nuttallianum - Fading out of bloom.

* Least Mousetail: Myosurus minimus

* White Water Buttercup: Ranunculus aquatilis var. aquatilis

* White Water Buttercup: Ranunculus aquatilis (var. diffusus ?)

Creeping Oregon Grape: Berberis repens

Oak Toothwort: Cardamine nuttallii - Past bloom.

* Spring Whitlow-grass: Draba verna - Fading out of bloom.

Scale Pod: Idahoa scapigera - Pods ripe.

* Fringepods: Thysanocarpus curvipes

Smooth Prairie Star: Lithophragma glabrum - Past bloom.

* Small-flowered Prairie Star: Lithophragma parviflorum

* Brittle-leaved Saxifrage: Micranthes fragosa - Fading out of bloom.

* Northwestern Saxifrage: Micranthes nidifica - Fading out of bloom.

Mock Orange: Philadelphus lewisii - In forest.

* Cusick's Serviceberry: Amelanchier cusickii

* Hawthorn: Crataegus sp.

* Broadpetal Strawberry: Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala ?

Annual Burnet: Poteridium annuum

* Bittercherry: Prunus emarginata var. emarginata

* Bitterbrush: Purshia tridentata

* Hood River Milkvetch: Astragalus hoodianus

* Few-flowered Pea: Lathyrus pauciflorus var. pauciflorus

Nevada Deervetch: Acmispon nevadensis var. nevadensis

Spanish Clover: Acmispon americanus var. americanus

* Spurred Lupine: Lupinus arbustus - Beginning to bloom.

Prairie Lupine: Lupinus lepidus var. lepidus - Not in bloom yet.

* Small-flowered Lupine: Lupinus micranthus

* Common Broad-leaf Lupine: Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius - Beginning to bloom.

* Bighead Clover: Trifolium macrocephalum - Mostly past bloom.

* Upland Yellow Violet: Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa - Fading out of bloom.

* Cutleaf Violet: Viola sheltonii

Sagebrush Violet: Viola trinervata - Past bloom.

* Filaree: Erodium cicutarium

Klamathweed: Hypericum perforatum

* Mahala Mat: Ceanothus prostratus

Slender Clarkia: Clarkia gracilis - In bud.

Diamond Clarkia: Clarkia rhomboidea - In bud.

Tall Annual Willowherb: Epilobium brachycarpum

* Fringed Willowherb: Epilobium ciliatum var. ciliatum

Columbia Desert Parsley: Lomatium columbianum - Fruits well-formed.

Gorman's Salt and Pepper: Lomatium gormanii - Fruits well-formed.

* Klickitat (Pungent) Desert Parsley: Lomatium kklickitatense

Biscuitroot: Lomatium macrocarpum - Past bloom.

* Barestem Desert Parsley: Lomatium nudicaule

* Nineleaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum

Common Sweet Cicely: Osmorhiza berteroi

Gairdner's Yampah: Perideridia montana (Perideridia gairdneri) - Basal leaves in moist meadows.

Flytrap Dogbane: Apocynum androsaemifolium (var. ?)

Columbia Frasera: Frasera albicaulis var. columbiana - In bud.

* Poet's Shooting Star: Dodecatheon/Primula poeticum - Fading out of bloom.

Large-flowered Collomia: Collomia grandiflora

* Bolander's Babystars: Leptosiphon bolanderi

Prickly Navarretia: Navarretia intertexta (var. ?)

* Midget Phlox: Microsteris gracilis - Fading out of bloom.

* Showy Phlox: Phlox speciosa

Little Polemonium: Polemonium micranthum - Past bloom.

Dwarf Hesperochiron: Hesperochiron pumilus - Past bloom.

* Ballhead Desert Parsley: Hydrophyllum capitatum var. thompsonii

Great Basin Nemophila: Nemophila breviflora - Past bloom.

Meadow Nemophila: Nemophila pedunculata - Past bloom.

* Rancher's Fireweed: Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia

* Rigid Fiddleneck: Amsinckia menziesii var. menziesii

Common Houndstongue: Cynoglossum officinale

* Yellow and Blue Scorpion Grass: Myosotis discolor

* Blue Scorpion Grass: Myosotis micrantha

* Little Combseed: Pectocarya pusilla

* Scouler's Popcorn Flower: Plagiobothrys scouleri var. scouleri

* Matted Popcorn Flower: Plagiobothrys scouleri var. penicillatus

* Slender Popcorn Flower: Plagiobothrys tenellus - Fading out of bloom.

* Attenuate Paintbrush: Castilleja attenuata - Fading out of bloom.

* Small-flowered Blue-eyed Mary: Collinsia parviflora - Still blooming where moist or shaded.

* Common Monkeyflower: Erythranthe guttata

Bractless Hedge=hyssop: Gratiola ebracteata

* Cleavers, Annual Bedstraw: Galium aparine

Common Snowberry: Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus

* White Plectritis: Plectritis macrocera - Fading out of bloom.

Rare-flowered Heterocodon: Heterocodon rariflorum

Yarrow: Achillea millefolium - In bud.

* Low Pussytoes: Antennaria dimorpha - Fading out of bloom.

* Heartleaf Arnica: Arnica cordifolia

* Carey's Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza careyana - Blooming on west-facing slopes.

* Hooker's Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza hookeri (former var. hookeri)

Dusty Maidens: Chaenactis douglasii var. douglasii

Smooth Hawksbeard: Crepis capillaris

Gray Hawksbeard: Crepis intermedia - In bud.

Gold Stars: Crocidium multicaule - Just past bloom.

White-flowered Hawkweed: Hieracium albiflorum - In conifer woods.

Scouler's Hawkweed: Hieracium scouleri

* False Agoseris: Nothocalais troximoides

* Western Groundsel: Senecio integerrimus var. ochroleucus

Common Dandelion: Taraxacum officinale

Salsify: Tragopogon dubius


Animals Seen During This Hike:

California Ground Squirrels

Turkey Vultures

Kestrels

Osprey

Red-tailed Hawks

Common Ravens

Acorn Woodpeckers

Northern Flicker

Mourning Doves

Western Meadowlarks

American Robins

Western Bluebirds - Common.

Western Wood Peewees - Heard and seen.

Cassins Finches

Chipping Sparrows - Numerous. Observed and and constantly heard singing.

Dark-eyed Juncos

Savannah Sparrows

Red-breasted Nuthatches

White-breasted Nuthatches

Yellow-rumped Warblers - Common.

Vauxs Swifts

Western Fence Lizards

Pacific Treefrogs ?( tadpoles)

Anise Swallowtails

Mourning Cloak

Propertius Duskywings

Wood Nymphs

Bumblebees: Bombus sp.


-Mount Adams looms over meadows near Grayback Mountain in the Klickitat Wildlife Area........April 26, 2016. - Grayback Mountains looms above meadows filled with pungent desert parsley (Lomatium grayi) near Grayback Mountain, Klickitat Wildlife Area........April 26, 2016.

Additional views of the scenery and flora on grassy slopes above the east side of the Klickitat River near Grayback Mountain, Klickitat Wildlife Area...........April 26, 2016.

Paul Slichter