[Wildflower Bloom Reports for the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington: 2014]

Wildflower Bloom in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington

Memaloose to Rowena

April 5, 2014

Upland Larkspurs (Delphinium nuttallianum) and Gold Stars (Crocidium multicaule) blooming along a mossy, rocky slope between Memaloose and Rowena, Columbia River Gorge..........April 5, 2014.

Upland Larkspurs (Delphinium nuttallianum) and Gold Stars (Crocidium multicaule) blooming along a mossy, rocky slope between Memaloose and Rowena, Columbia River Gorge..........April 5, 2014.

* Indicates the wildflower is currently in bloom.

Weather: Mostly cloudy with occasional sprinkles through the day. Temps in the 50s. No wind in the morning to 10 mph in the mid-afternoon.

Note: This was a cross-country hike. I'd like to create a loop hike through the area but research needs to be done to find a loop route that is entirely on public lands and routes need to be found up some steep, talus slopes. Also, the poison oak is pretty thick along this route!

Cup Lichen: Cladonia sp.

Cowpie Lichen: Diploschistes muscorum ?

Antlered Perfume: Evernia prunastri

Red Glossy Bryum Moss: Bryum miniatum

Juniper Haircap Moss: Polytrichum juniperinum

Polytrichum Moss: Polytrichum pilferum

Elongate Racomitrium Moss: Racomitrium (elongatum ?)

Wallace's Spikemoss: Selaginella wallacei

Fragile Fern: Cystopteris fragilis

Licorice Fern: Polypodium glycyrrhiza

Imbricate Sword Fern: Polystichum imbricans ssp. imbricans

Ponderosa Pine: Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa

* Big-leaf Maple: Acer macrophyllum - Beginning to bloom.

Oregon White Oak: Quercus garryana var. garryana - Buds swelling.

* Long-anthered Woodrush: Luzula macrantha

Bulbous Blue Grass: Poa bulbosa

* Leiberg's Blue Grass: Poa leibergii - Probably the largest population of this attractive grass I've seen so far in the Gorge!

* Nevada Bluegrass: Poa secunda ssp. juncifolia - Fairly numerous.

Bluebunch Wheatgrass: Pseudoroegneria spicata

Cereal Rye: Secale cereale ?

Medusahead Wildrye: Taeniatherum caput-medusae

Sagebrush Mariposa: Calochortus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus - Basal leaves.

Common Camas: Camassia quamash - Flower buds present.

Ookow, Ball-head Cluster Lily: Dichelostemma congestum

*Pale-anther Glacier Lily: Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum - Still in bloom on north-facing slopes.

* Yellow Bells: Fritillaria pudica - Only 1 plant still seen in bloom.

* Grass Widows: Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii - Fading out of bloom.

Heart-leaf Buckwheat: Eriogonum compositum var. compositum

Tall Buckwheat: Eriogonum elatum

Strict Buckwheat: Eriogonum strictum var. proliferum

Sheep Sorrel: Rumex acetosella

* Streambank Springbeauty: Claytonia parviflora

* Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata

* Red Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia rubra ssp. rubra ?

* Water Chickweed: Montia fontana

* Line-leaf Montia: Montia linearis

* Jagged Chickweed: Holosteum umbellatum

* Chickweed: Stellaria media

* Shiny Starwort: Stellaria nitens

* Upland Larkspur: Delphinium nuttallianum - Fairly common.

* Western Buttercup: Ranunculus occidentalis var. occidentalis

* Shining Oregon Grape: Berberis aquifolium

* Oregon Fairy Poppies: Meconella oregana

American Wintercress: Barbarea orthoceras (or vulgaris ?) - In bud.

* Oaks Toothwort: Cardamine nuttallii

* Little Western Bittercress: Cardamine oligosperma

* Spring Whitlow-grass: Draba verna

* Fringe Pod: Thysanocarpus curvipes

* Smooth Praire Star: Lithophragma glabrum

* Small-flowered Prairie Star: Lithophragma parviflorum

* Peak Saxifrage: Micranthes fragosa

* Northwestern Saxifrage: Micranthes integrifolia

* Rustyhair Saxifrage: Micranthes rufidula

* Merten's Saxifrage: Saxifraga mertensiana

* Golden Currant: Ribes aureum

Mock Orange: Philadelphus lewisii - Beginning to leaf out.

* Cusick's Serviceberry: Amelanchier alnifolia (var. cusickii ?) - Beginning to flower.

Ocean Spray: Holodiscus discolor - Beginning to leaf out.

Pearhip Rose: Rosa woodsii

Few-flowered Pea: Lathyrus pauciflorus var. pauciflorus - Leaflets long and thin. Plants 6-12" tall.

Common Broad-leaf Lupine: Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius (formerly var. thompsonianus)

* Small-flowered Lupine: Lupinus micranthus - Beginning to bloom.

* Filaree: Erodium cicutarium

Poison Oak: Toxicodendron diversilobum - A few plants beginning to leaf out.

Chervil: Anthriscus caucalis

* Columbia Desert Parsley: Lomatium columbianum

Fern-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum

* Biscuitroot: Lomatium macrocarpum (yellow-flowered form)

Bare-stem Desert Parsley: Lomatium nudicaule

* Butterfly-loving (Pungent) Desert Parsley: Lomatium papilioniferum ? or Klickitat Desert Parsley: Lomatium klickitatense ?

* Nineleaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum

Yampah: Perideridia gairdneri (Perideridia montana)

Western Snakeroot: Sanicula crassicaulis

* Poet's Shooting Star: Dodecatheon/ Priimula poeticum

* Midget Phlox: Microsteris gracilis

* Ball-head Waterleaf: Hydrophyllum capitatum var. thompsonii

* Meadow Nemophila: Nemophila pedunculata

Silverleaf Phacelia: Phacelia hastata var. hastata

* Rigid Fiddleneck: Amsinckia retrorsa

* Slender Popcorn Flower: Plagiobothrys tenellus

Attenuate Paintbrush: Castilleja attenuata

* Harsh Paintbrush: Castilleja hispida var. hispida

* Small-flowered Blue-eyed Mary: Collinsia parviflora

* Few-flowered Blue-eyed Mary: Collinsia sparsiflora var. bruceae - One plant seen in bloom.

* Small-flowered Tonella: Tonella tenella

Dwarf Owl-clover: Triphysaria pusilla ?

* Bedstraw: Galium aparine

* Big Root: Marah oreganus - Beginning to bloom.

Common Snowberry: Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus - Beginning to leaf out.

Long-spurred Plectritis: Plectritis ciliosa

* White Plectritis: Plectritis macrocera

Yarrow: Achillea millefolium

* Carey's Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza careyana (or a hybrid with B. deltoidea ?) - Beginning to bloom.

Columbia Goldenweed: Columbiadoria hallii

Gray Hawksbeard: Crepis intermedia

* Gold Stars: Crocidium multicaule

Scouler's Hawkweed: Hieracium scouleri

False Agoseris, Prairie Dandelion: Nothocalais troximoides

* Western Groundsel: Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus - Beginning to bloom.

* Common Dandelion: Taraxacum officinale


Animals Seen Along This Route Today:

California Ground Squirrels

Great Blue Heron - Flying along the Columbia River.

Turkey Vultures

Red-tailed Hawks

Northern Flicker

Ravens

Scrub Jays

Spotted Towhees

American Robins

Western Bluebird

Dark-eyed Juncos

Black-capped Chickadees

Yellow-rumped Warblers

Violet-green Swallows

Alligator Lizard

Tree Frogs - Numerous, fleeing our heavy footsteps through the grass!

Sara's Orangetips - Numerous

Large Bumble Bees - numerous

Hoover Flies

Ticks


Several views of Rowena Creek in Rowena Dell, Columbia River Gorge..........April 5, 2014. - Several views of Rowena Creek in Rowena Dell, Columbia River Gorge..........April 5, 2014.

Several views of Rowena Creek in Rowena Dell, Columbia River Gorge..........April 5, 2014. At the moment, public access to this portion of Rowena Dell is restricted by private land. Several of us are considering a public route to this location, but currently the route is extremely populated with poison oak and ticks, with the possibility of encountering rattlesnakes!

Paul Slichter