[Blue-eyed Marys: The Genus Collinsia in the Columbia
River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]
Few-flowered Blue-eyed Mary, Mrs. Bruce's Blue-eyed Mary, Spinster's Blue-eyed Mary
Collinsia sparsiflora var. bruceae
Synonyms: Collinsia bruceae, Collinsia sparsiflora var. bruciae
A view of the upper portion of the corolla as seen at Catherine Creek........April 14, 2007.
Characteristics:
Few-flowered blue-eyed Mary is a small wildflower
to 20 cm tall. It may simple or often branched, and is erect in its habit. The
leaves are opposite. The lower leaves have petioles and are elliptic or ovate
in shape, often with a few teeth, and to 10 mm in length. the upper leaves become
sessile, and tend to be thinner, often linear -oblong to linear-lanceolate in
shape.
The flowers tend to be long petioled, with 1-3
at each of the upper nodes. The calyx is long, often hiding most of the tube
of the corolla. The corolla is blue-lavendar to white, and 8 to 11 mm long.
The corolla is frequently blue-lavendar to white in color. The corolla tube
itself is bent at an oblique angle near its base. The tips of the petal are
two-lepped.
A frontal view of few-flowered blue-eyed Mary as seen at Memaloose in the central Columbia River Gorge........April 24, 2006. Note the notched tips to the petals.
Habitat:
Few-flowered Blue-eyed Mary lives in open, grassy or rocky slopes
and swales.
Range:
Few-flowered Blue-eyed Mary is found in the Columbia River Gorge
from Klickitat County, WA east to the Snake River Canyon in Wallowa County,
OR. It is found southward to southern California.
In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found between the elevations
of 200'-2100' from Hood River, OR east to Lyle, WA.
A view of the upper portion of the corolla as seen at Catherine Creek.......April 14, 2007.
The photo above shows a photo of the largely globose seed
capsule hidden amongst the large calyx lobes of few-flowered blue-eyed Mary
as seen at Catherine Creek, central Columbia River Gorge........May
14, 2006.
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Few-flowered blue-eyed Mary as seen (left) at Memaloose in the central Columbia River Gorge...........April 24, 2006. The photo at right shows few-flowered blue-eyed mary blooming in moist meadows at the mouth of Rowena Dell between Memaloose and Tom McCall Nature Preserve.........March 31, 2016.
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Two views of few-flowered blue-eyed mary as seen at Catherine Creek in the Columbia River Gorge......April 9, 2009. The flowers here can either be pure white or white with violet corolla lobes.
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Examples of a white-flowered form of few-flowered blue-eyed mary as seen at Chenoweth Table near The Dalles, Oregon.......March 28, 2013.
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Maturing fruits of few-flowered blue-eyed mary as seen at left at Chenoweth Table near The Dalles, Oregon..........April 21, 2013. The photo at right shows few-flowered blue-eyed Mary in bloom at Catherine Creek, Columbia River Gorge.....March 17, 2021.
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Few-flowered blue-eyed mary as seen at Catherine Creek where it is much more numerous than in previous years, perhaps due to last summer's fire.........April 8, 2014.
Few-flowered blue-eyed Marys blooming in vernally moist swales on national forest grasslands between Dell and Marsh Cutoff Roads......April 28, 2023.
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Few-flowered blue-eyed mary as seen in bloom in meadows along the Memaloose Trail about a quarter mile west of Dell Road, Columbia River Gorge........April 21, 2017.
Paul Slichter