[Wildflower bloom in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington: 2013]

Wildflower Bloom in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington

Klickitat Canyon

old Champion Lumber Company Haul Road (from near Leidl Park south to where the road is completely washed out)

Klickitat Wildlife Area and Columbia Land Trust lands

May 15, 2013

Klickitat River from the Champion Lumber Company Haul Road.......May 15, 2013.

A view of the Klickitat River from the former Champion Lumber Company Haul Road........May 15, 2013.

* indicates the plant is currently in bloom.

Comprehensive Plant List for the Champion Lumber Company Haul Road.

Morels: Morchella deliciciosa

Puffballs:

Hair Lichen: Bryoria sp.

Cowpie Lichen: Diploschistes muscorum?

Antlered Perfume: Evernia prunastri

Forked Tube Lichen: Hypogymnia imshaugii ?

Wolfbane Lichen: Letharia vulpina

Beard Lichen: Usnea sp. Witches Hair Lichen: Allectoria sp. ?

Brown-eyed Sunshine Lichen: Vulpicida canadensis

Haircap Juniper Moss: Polytrichum juniperinum

Field Horsetail: Equisetum arvense

Fragile Fern: Cystopteris fragilis

Imbricate Swordfern: Polystichum imbricans

Western Bracken Fern: Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens

Ponderosa Pine: Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa

Douglas Fir: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii

Vine Maple: Acer circinatum

Bigleaf Maple: Acer macrophyllum

White Alder: Alnus rhombifolia

Shining Oregon Grape: Berberis aquifolium

California Filbert: Corylus cornuta var. californica

* Pacific Dogwood: Cornus nuttallii

* Creek Dogwood: Cornus sericea

Black Cottonwood: Populus trichocarpa

Oregon White Oak: Quercus garryana var. garryana

* Willow: Salix sp.

Scouler's Willow: Salix scouleriana

Poison Oak: Toxicodendron diversilobum

Pacific Rush: Juncus effusus (var. ?)

Poverty Rush: Juncus tenuis ? - In bud.

Long-anthered Woodrush: Luzula macrantha ? - Past bloom.

* Green-sheath Sedge: Carex feta ?

Elk Sedge: Carex geyeri

* Thick-headed Sedge: Carex pachystachya

* Lemmon's Needlegrass: Achnatherum (lemmonii ?)

* California Brome: Bromus carinatus var. carinatus

* Soft Brome: Bromus hordeaceus

* Cheatgrass: Bromus tectorum

Bottlebrush Squirreltail: Elymus elymoides

Blue Wildrye: Elymus glaucus ? - In bud.

* Fescue: Festuca sp. ? - Forest floor species with spreading panicle.

* Prairie Junegrass: Koeleria macrantha

* Bulbous Bluegrass: Poa bulbosa

* Bluebunch Wheatgrass: Pseudoroegneria spicata

*Tapertip Onion: Allium accuminatum - Plants beginning to bloom, flowers cream to very faint pink.

Sagebrush Mariposa: Calochortus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus

* Ookow: Dichelostemma congestum

Pale-anther Glacier Lily: Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum - Pods forming.

Columbia Tiger Lily: Lilium columbianum - Buds forming.

* Bicolored Cluster Lily: Triteleia grandiflora ssp. howellii

Hyacinth Cluster Lily: Triteleia hyacinthina - Leaves.

Panicle Death Camas: Toxicoscordion paniculatum - Past bloom.

* Meadow Death Camas: Toxicoscordion venenosum

* Spotted Coralroot: Corallorhiza maculata

* Striped Coralroot: Corallorhiza striata

* Mountain Lady Slippers: Cypripedium montanum

Rattlesnake Plantain: Goodyera oblongifolia - Stems forming.

Rein Orchid: Platanthera sp. - Stems forming.

*Heartleaf Buckwheat: Eriogonum compositum var. compositum

Tall Buckwheat: Eriogonum elatum

Strict Buckwheat: Eriogonum strictum var. proliferum

* Sheep Sorrel: Rumex acetosella

* Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia perfoliata ssp. intermontana

Line-leaf Montia: Montia linearis - Past bloom.

Largeleaf Sandwort: Moehringia macrophylla - In bud.

Bouncing Bet: Saponaria officinalis

* Menzie's Catchfly: Silene menziesii

* Western Columbine: Aquilegia formosa

Western Clematis: Clematis ligusticifolia

* Western Buttercup: Ranunculus occidentalis var. occidentalis

* American Wintercress: Barbarea orthoceras

Spring Whitlow-grass: Draba verna - Past bloom.

* Thinleaved Alumroot: Heuchera grossulariifolia var. tenuifolia

Small-flowered Prairie Stars: Lithophragma parviflorum - Past bloom.

Merten's Saxifrage: Saxifraga mertensiana - Past bloom.

Mock Orange: Philadelphus lewisii

Cusick's Serviceberry: Amelanchier cusickii - Fruits forming.

* Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca ssp. californica

Oceanspray: Holodiscus discolor

Ninebark: Physocarpus capitatus - In bud.

* Sticky Cinquefoil: Potentilla glandulosa (var. glandulosa ?)

* Sticky Cinquefoil: Potentilla glandulosa var. reflexa

Sulphur Cinquefoil: Potentilla recta - In bud.

* Chokecherry: Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa

* Baldhip Rose: Rosa gymnocarpa

* Nootka Rose: Rosa nutkana (var. ?)

*Thimbleberry: Rubus parviflorus

* Trailing Pacific Blackberry: Rubus ursinus

Birch-leaf Spiraea: Spiraea lucida

* Spanish-clover: Acmispon americanus - Beginning to bloom.

* Nevada Deer-vetch: Acmispon nevadensis var. nevadensis

* Few-flowered Pea: Lathyrus pauciflorus

* Spurred Lupine: Lupinus arbustus - Observed atop the road cut where it was difficult to climb to confirm its identity.

* Broad-leaf Lupine: Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius

* Hooked-spur Violet: Viola adunca - Fading out of bloom.

Cutleaf Violet: Viola sheltonii

* Filaree: Erodium cicutarium - Fading out of bloom.

Oregon Checkermallow: Sidalcea oregana var. oregana

Common St. John's Wort: Hypericum perforatum

* Deerbrush: Ceanothus integerrimus - Beginning to bloom.

* Buckbrush: Ceanothus sanguineus

Klickitat Desert Parsley: Lomatium klickitatense (Lomatium papilioniferum, too?)

* Barestem Desert Parsley: Lomatium nudicaule

* Nineleaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. triternatum

Common Sweet-cicely: Osmorhiza berteroi - Fruits forming.

Gairdner's Yampah: Perideridia montana

Little Prince's Pine: Chimaphila menziesii

Pinedrops: Pterospora andromedea

* Broadleaf Star Flower: Lysimachia latifolia

* Flytrap Dogbane: Apocynum androsaemifolium

* Bluefields Gilia: Gilia capitata

* Midget Phlox: Microsteris gracilis - Mostly past bloom except in moist areas..

* Showy Phlox: Phlox speciosa - Fading out of bloom.

Ballhead Waterleaf: Hydrophyllum capitatum var. thompsonii

Varied-leaf Phacelia: Phacelia heterophylla ssp. virgata - In bud.

* Weak-stemmed Cryptanth: Cryptantha flaccida?

* Common Cryptanth: Cryptantha intermedia ?

*Common Houndstongue: Cynoglossum officinale

* Diffuse Stickseed: Hackelia diffusa var. diffusa

* Yellow and Blue Scorpionweed: Myosotis discolor - Fading out of bloom.

Little Combseed: Pectocarya pusilla - Past bloom.

Narrowleaf Skullcap: Scutellaria angustifolia

* Attenuate Paintbrush: Castilleja attenuata - Fading out of bloom.

* Common Monkeyflower: Erythranthe guttata

* Tapertip Penstemon: Penstemon attenuatus var. attenuatus ?

Cutleaf Penstemon: Penstemon richardsonii v. richardsonii

Common Mullein: Verbascum thapsus

Cleavers: Galium aparine

Northern Bedstraw: Galium boreale

Orange Honeysuckle: Lonicera ciliosa

* Yarrow: Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis - Beginning to bloom.

Annual Agoseris: Agoseris heterophylla - Going to seed.

Low Pussytoes: Antennaria dimorpha - Going to seed.

* Woodrush Pussytoes: Antennaria luzuloides

* Field Pussytoes: Antennaria neglecta var. howellii

* Rosy Pussytoes: Antennaria rosea

*Heartleaf Arnica: Arnica cordifolia

* Rayless Arnica: Arnica discoidea

* Carey's Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza careyana - Either this species or a hybrid between Carey's balsamroot and northwestern balsamroot (Balsamorhiza deltoidea).

* Silvercrown: Cacaliopsis nardosmia

* Dustymaidens: Chaenactis douglasii var. douglasii - Beginning to bloom.

Bull Thistle: Cirsium vulgare

* Oregon Sunshine: Eriophyllum lanatum var. lanatum - Beginning to bloom.

* Meadow Hawkweed: Hieracium caespitosum

Scouler's Hawkweed: Hieracium scouleri var. scouleri

* Opposite-leaved Tarweed: Madia minima

* Nodding Microseris: Microseris nutans

* Western Groundsel: Senecio integerrimus var. ochroleucus

* Common Dandylion: Taraxacum officinale

* Yellow Salsify: Tragopogon dubius - Beginning to bloom.


Animals Seen Along this Route:

California Ground Squirrels

Western Gray Squirrel

Bald Eagle

Red-tailed Hawk

Ravens

Crows

Spotted Sandpiper

Northern Flicker - heard

Pileated Woodpecker ? - heard

Spotted Towhees

American Robin

Black-headed Grosbeaks - numerous. Very vocal.

Western Tanagers -fairly numerous. Likewise, very vocal.

Dark-eyed Juncos

Rough-winged Swallows - numerous

Tree Swallows - numerous

Vaux's Swifts - numerous

Lazuli Bunting

Red-breasted Nuthatches

Black-capped Chickadees

Racer - Baby about 6" long

Tree Frog

Toad - baby

Large Bumblebees

Crickets - heard

Mosquitoes - Numerous in the forest.

Large oak gall on young 1' oak, on trunk - hard, woody

1" diameter round galls on oak leaves - thin-walled


Paul Slichter