[Wildflower Bloom Reports for the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington: 2011]

Wildflower Bloom in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington

Klickitat Trail: Wahkiacus to Klickitat Mineral Springs

April 12, 2011

Columbia Puccoon, Puccoon, Western Gromwell, Western Stoneseed: Lithospermum ruderale (Synonym: Lithospermum pilosum)

A close-up of an early-blooming example of puccoon as seen on slopes above Klickitat Springs in the middle Klickitat River drainage.........April 12, 2011.

* indicates the wildflower is currently in bloom.

Felt Lichen: Peltigera sp.

Scouring-rush Horsetail: Equisetum hyemale

Horsetail: Equisetum arvense or E. telmateia

Sword Fern: Polystichum munitum

Bracken Fern: Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pubescens

Ponderosa Pine: Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa

Douglas Fir: Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii

Creek Dogwood: Cornus sericea (var. ?)

* California Hazelnut: Corylus cornuta var. californica

Black Cottonwood: Populus trichocarpa

Oregon White Oak: Quercus garryana var. garryana

* Scouler's Willow: Salix scouleriana

* Willow: Salix sp. - In bud. Young twigs yellowish-orange

White Lilac: Syringia sp.

* Elk Sedge: Carex geyeri

Common Rush: Juncus effusus (ssp. ?)

* Long-anthered Woodrush: Luzula macrantha

* Bulbous Bluegrass: Poa bulbosa

* Sandberg's Bluegrass: Poa secunda - In bloom at higher elevations above the Klickitat Trail.

Medusa Head: Taeniatherum caput-medusae

Tapertip Onion: Allium acuminatum

Sagebrush Mariposa: Calochortus macrocarpus var. macrocarpus

Common Camas: Camassia quamash (var. breviflora ?)

Ookow: Dichelostemma congestum

* Pale-anthered Glacier Lily: Erythronium grandiflorum var. pallidum - In bud.

* Yellow Bells: Fritillaria pudica

Panicled Deathcamas: Toxicoscordion paniculatum

* Grass Widows: Olsynium douglasii var. douglasii

Rein Orchid: Platanthera sp.

Heart-leaf Buckwheat: Eriogonum compositum var. compositum

Tall Buckwheat: Eriogonum elatum

Sheep Sorrel: Rumex acetosella

Streambank Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia parviflora

Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia perfoliata ssp. intermontana

* Red Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia rubra ssp. rubra

* Linearleaf Montia: Montia linearis

* Jagged Chickweed: Holosteum umbellatum

Bouncing-bet: Saponaria officinalis

* Common Chickweed: Stellaria media

Western Clematis: Clematis ligusticifolia

Upland Larkspur: Delphinium nuttallianum - In bud.

Shining Oregon Grape: Berberis aquifolium - In bud.

* Oak Toothwort: Cardamine nuttallii v

* Little Western Bittercress: Cardamine oligosperma

* Spring Whitlow Grass: Draba verna

* Scale Pod: Idahoa scapigera

Leiberg's Stonecrop: Sedum leibergii

* Smooth Praire Star: Lithophragma glabrum

Peak Saxifrage: Micranthes fragosa - In bud.

* Merten's Saxifrage: Saxifraga mertensiana - Beginning to bloom.

* Spreading Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum

Mock Orange: Philadelphus lewisii

Hawthorn: Crataegus sp.

Oceanspray: Holodiscus discolor

Pacific Ninebark: Physocarpus capitatus

Sulphur Cinquefoil: Potentilla recta

Chokecherry: Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa

Antelope Bitterbrush: Purshia tridentata

Baldhip Rose: Rosa gymnocarpa

Himalayan Blackberry: Rubus armeniacus

Thimbleberry: Rubus parviflorus

Pacific Trailing Blackberry: Rubus ursinus

Douglas' Spiraea: Spiraea douglasii (var. ?)

Hood River Milkvetch: Astragalus hoodianus - In bud.

Few-flowered Pea: Lathyrus pauciflorus var. pauciflorus

Columbia Gorge Lupine: Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius (Lupinus latifolius x sericeus)

Velvet Lupine: Lupinus leucophyllus

Rabbitfoot Clover: Trifolium arvense

Red Clover: Trifolium pratense ?

Klamath Weed: Hypericum perforatum

Deerbrush: Ceanothus integerrimus

Poison Oak: Toxicodendron diversilobum

Wild Carrot: Daucus carota

* Columbia Desert Parsley: Lomatium columbianum

* Fernleaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium dissectum (var. multifidum ?)

Butterfly-loving (Pungent) Desert Parsley: Lomatium papilioniferum ?

* Biscuitroot: Lomatium macrocarpum - Yellow flowered form.

* Barestem Desert Parsley: Lomatium nudicaule

Salt and Pepper: Lomatium piperi

Nineleaf Desert Parsley: Lomaium triternatum var. triternatum

Gairdner's Yampah: Perideridia montana (Perideridia gairdneri)

* Desert Shooting Star: Dodecatheon/Primula conjugens

Columbia Frasera: Frasera albicaulis var. columbiana

* Midget Phlox: Microsteris gracilis

Ballhead Waterleaf: Hydrophyllum capitatum var. thompsonii

Meadow Nemophila: Nemophila pedunculata

* Common Cryptanth: Cryptantha intermedia

* Puccoon: Lithospermum ruderale

* Slender Popcornflower: Plagiobothrys tenellus

Selfheal: Prunella vulgaris (v. ?)

* Small-flowered Blue-eyed Mary: Collinsia parviflora

Dalmatian Toadflax: Linaria dalmatica

Common Monkeyflower: Erythranthe guttata

* Small-flowered Tonella: Tonella tenella

Common Mullein: Verbascum thapsus

Bedstraw, Cleavers: Galium aparine

Orange Honeysuckle: Lonicera ciliosa

Spearleaf Agoseris: Agoseris retrorsa

Riverbank Wormwood: Artemisia (ludoviciana?)

Northwest Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza deltoidea ? (or B. careyana x deltoidea ?)

Tumble Knapweed: Centaurea diffusa

Chicory: Cichorum intybus

Western Hawksbeard: Crepis occidentalis

* Goldstars: Crocidium multicaule

Hairy False Goldenaster: Heterotheca villosa (var. ?)

Scouler's Hawkweed: Hieracium scouleri (old var. cynoglossoides?)

False Agoseris: Nothocalais troximoides

* Common Dandelion: Taraxacum officinale


Animals Seen along the Klickitat Trail:

Bald Eagles - Adult

Red-tailed Hawk

Western Meadowlark

American Robins

Western Bluebirds

Spotted Towhees

Song Sparrows

Dark-eyed Juncos

Kinglets

Winter Wren

Sara's Orangetips

Woolly Bear caterpillars


Beach at Klickitat Springs.......April 12, 2011. - View SW down the Klickitat River towards the town of Klickitat, WA.......April 12, 2011.  The old ice plant is on the far side of the river at right.

The photo at left shows a view downslope to the gravel beach at Klickitat Springs. The Klickitat Trail runs along the base of the hill on this side of the river. There is no bridge crossing of the river downstream about one mile, so this is an out and back adventure of about 4 miles total length. Washington Highway 142 runs just above river level on the far side of the river. Above it is the Company Road, the old logging road which was used to bring logs back to the old mill at Klickitat. It is closed to vehicle traffic but can be hiked or biked, although the paved road is washed out at Wahkiacus Canyon and must be forded.The photo at right shows a view downriver from Klickitat Springs towards the town of Klickitat. The springs in this area are carbonated and were used before most of us could afford refrigerators (after WWII) to help create ice. One of the old ice buildings can be seen across the river in the photo at right. Both photos were taken on April 12, 2011. The slopes along most of the length of the Klickitat River should be ablaze with numerous blooming balsamroots, lupines, desert parsleys (Columbia desert parsley: Lomatium columbianum is seen in the photos here.), milkvetches, puccoon and other spring wildflowers within about 2 weeks if the weather ever warms up!


Paul Slichter