[Knapweeds: The Genus Centaurea in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]
Diffuse Knapweed, Tumble Knapweed, White Knapweed
Centaurea diffusa
Synonym: Acosta diffusa
The photo above shows the flower head of tumble knapweed as seen
at about 3000' on the south side of Mt. Adams.........August 25, 2005.
Note the long spine at the tip of each light involucral bract, and the numerous
comb-like lateral spines.
The
photo at right shows the branching form of Centaurea diffusa from the airport
at the Dallesport, WA.......June 26, 1991. Note the open branching of the
stiff stems.
Characteristics:
Tumble knapweed is an erect, widely branched annual or biennial
from 10-60 cm tall. The pinnatifid leaves are small. The leaves are reduced
in size upwards on the stem, becoming entire in the inflorescence.
The numerous flower heads are narrow, with the involucre 8-10
mm tall, and the middle and outer bracts coarsely comb-like or spiny. The spines
range from 1.5-4 mm long. Individual flower heads are few flowered, with the
flowers white to occasionally purple.
Habitat:
Tumble knapweed may be found in disturbed places such as fields,
waste places, and roadsides.
Range:
Native to the Mediterranean region, tumble knapweed is found
over much of the United States.
In the Columbia River Gorge, it is primarily found between
the west and east ends of the gorge between the elevations of 100'-3000'.
Basal leaves of tumble knapweed as seen on Mill Creek Ridge (Columbia Land Trust Property) outside The Dalles, Oregon...........December 5, 2013.
A stem leaf of tumble knapweed.
Paul Slichter