[Self-heals: The Genus Prunella in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Heal-all, Native Heal All, Lance Selfheal, Self-heal

Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata

Synonyms: Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata, Prunella vulgaris var. elongata

Inflorescence of Heal-all, Native Heal All, Lance Selfheal, Self-heal: Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata (Synonyms: Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata, Prunella vulgaris var. elongata)


Heal-all, Native Heal All, Lance Selfheal, Self-heal: Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata (Synonyms: Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata, Prunella vulgaris var. elongata)Characteristics:

Self-heal is a fibrous-rooted perennial with several erect, spreading, or prostrate stems from 10-50 cm long. The few leaves are usually found on the square (in cross-section) stems, although a cluster of basal leaves may be present. The stem leaves are opposite. All leaves are petiolate with lanceolate, elliptic, or broadly ovate blades measuring from 2-9 cm long and 0.7-4 cm wide. The lower leaves tend to be wider and have more rounded bases than the upper leaves.

The inflorescence is a short, dense spike of flowers at the terminus of the stems. The inflorescence ranges from 2-5 cm long and measures from 1.5-2 cm thick. The calyx is green or purple and from 7-10 mm long. The corolla is usually a blue-violet color, but may also be pink or white. The corolla tube is roughly the same length as the calyx, or sometimes slightly longer. The two lips are short.


Habitat:

Self-heal is found from sea level to moderate elevation in the mountains. It may be found in moist places, and occasionally as a "weedy" species in disturbed areas such as fields, roadsides, gardens, and lawns.


Range:

Self-heal is found across much of North America, where it is native. However, it may also be found in Europe.

Self-heal may be found in the Columbia River Gorge between the banks of the Columbia River and 3100' in elevation, and from Troutdale, OR. east to The Dalles, OR..


Paul Slichter