[The Currant Family in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry

Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum

Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii

Flower of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

A close-up image of a flower and flower bud of straggly currant at seen in the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR.......April 3, 2016. Note the reddish sepals that are bent upward while the white petals are triangular in shape, with the narrow end attached to the calyx.

Leaf and flowers of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)Characteristics:

Straggly currant is also called wax currant or coast black currant. It is a deciduous, spreading shrub with many branches from 1.5-3 meters high. It commonly may have several thicker branches which may arch over. The bark is gray to brownish and unarmed except where the leaves attach. The younger twigs are whitish or purplish gray and 2-3 mm thick. The 1-3 spines found at each leaf node are downward curving and 10-20 mm long. The leaves are small, 2-6 cm wide, and simple with palmate venation. The blades are ovate in shape and have 3-5 lobes with toothed margins. The petioles may be shorter to slightly longer than the blades.

The inflorescence is a drooping, slender, 2-4 flowered raceme which arises from the leaf axils. Individual flowers are conical or shallowly-spreading bell-shaped. The calyx lobes are narrowly oblong, obtuse, or rounded and 5-7 mm long The petals are wedge-shaped to obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, and about less than half as long as the calyx lobes. The stamens are longer than the calyx by more than 1-2 mm. The berries are reddish purple, occur in 2s or 3s, rounded, and about 1 cm in diameter.


Habitat:

Straggly currant is found in moist open woods and hillsides, and is common along streams.


Range:

Straggly currant may be found from southern British Columbia south to California. It is found eastward to southwestern Alberta.

In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found between the elevations of 100'-2100' from Troutdale, OR east to near Bingen, WA.

Leaves of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)

The photo above shows the ventral leaf blade (upper) and dorsal leaf blade (lower) of straggly currant as seen at Ainsworth State Park in the western Columbia River Gorge.........April 20, 2006.

Maturing fruit of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

Maturing fruit of straggly currant as seen in prairie surrounding a vernal wetland at Panacanic in western Klickitat County.........May 17, 2013.

Flower of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of straggly gooseberry as seen from Ainsworth State Park, Columbia River Gorge........April 11, 2008. Note the numerous spreading hairs on the filaments.

Leaves and flowers of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)

The photo above shows straggly gooseberry from Ainsworth State Park, Columbia River Gorge.........March 1992.

Paul Slichter