[Bloom Reports for the Washington Cascades: 2009]


Mt. Rainier National Park: Sunrise Area

From Sunrise to Shadow Lake to Lower Burroughs Mt. to Frozen Lake to upper Berkley Park, then return east via Sawtooth Ridge Trail to Sunrise

August 22, 2009

View west up the White River canyon, Mt. Rainier National Park............August 22, 2009.

A view west up the White River canyon from Highway 410, Mt. Rainier National Park........August 22, 2009.

Wildflower bloom in this area probably peaked in this area this year somewhere near the end of July or early August. The meadows in this area are largely fairly dry, with most of the flowers on this list well on their decline from bloom.
* Indicates the wildflower is in bloom.

Wildflowers in Bloom Near Sunrise:

Subalpine Fir: Abies lasiocarpa -

White Bark Pine: Pinus albicaulis -

Mt. Hemlock: Tsuga mertensiana -

Deer Fern: Blechnum spicant -

Black Alpine Sedge: Carex nigricans -

Dunhead Sedge: Carex phaeocephala -

* Showy Sedge: Carex spectabilis -

* Merten's Rush: Juncus mertensianus -

* Parry's Rush: Juncus parryi -

* Hitchcock's Wood-rush: Luzula glabrata ssp. hitchcockii -

* Piper's Wood-rush: Luzula piperi -

Common Western Needlegrass: Achnatherum occidentale ssp. pubescens -

* Brome: Bromus sp. -

* Bottlebrush Squirreltail: Elymus elymoides ssp. elymoides - Beginning to bloom.

Mountain Bunchgrass: Festuca viridula - Green tufts of leaves.

* Alpine Sedge: Phleum alpinum ssp. alpinum -

Spike-trisetum: Trisetum spicatum -

* Green False Hellebore: Veratrum viride - Mostly past bloom.

Beargrass: Xerophyllum tenax -

* Alpine Buckwheat: Eriogonum pyrolifolium var. coryphaeum -

* Newberry's Fleeceflower: Aconogonon davisiae ssp. davisiae (formerly Polygonum newberryi) - Mostly past bloom.

* American Bistort: Bistorta bistortoides -

Mountain-sorrel: Oxyria digynia

* Pussypaws: Cistanthe umbellata var. caudicifera -

* Slender Mt. Sandwort: Arenaria capillaris ssp. americana -

* Parry's Catchfly: Silene parryi - Fading out of bloom at high elevation.

Western Pasqueflower: Anemone occidentalis - Shaggy seed heads prominent.

* Crimson Columbine: Aquilegia formosa -

* Tolmie's Saxifrage: Saxifraga tolmiei -

* Partridge Foot: Luetkea pectinata - Still in bloom near the top of the Lower Burroughs Mt. Trail.

* Fan-leaf Cinquefoil: Potentilla flabellifolia - Mostly past bloom.

Varied-leaf Cinquefoil: Potentilla diversifolia var. diversifolia - Past bloom.

* Shrubby Cinquefoil: Potentilla fruticosa -

Sibbaldia: Sibbaldia procumbens

Cascade Mt. Ash: Sorbus scopulina var. cascadensis -

* Subalpine Lupine: Lupinus arcticus ssp. subalpinus (formerly Lupinus latifolius var. subalpinus) -

* Low Mt. Lupine: Lupinus sellulus ssp. sellulus var. lobbii (formerly Lupinus lepidus var. lobbii) -

* Fireweed: Chamaenerion angustifolium

Club-pod Willow-herb: Epilobium clavatum - Seen beneath overhanging rocks along the southern portion of the Lower Burroughs Mt. Trail.

* Sharp-tooth Angelica: Angelica arguta -

* Gray's Lovage: Ligusticum grayii - Fairly numerous.

* Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei - Mostly past bloom at all elevations.

Kinnickinnick: Arctostaphylos nevadensis -

Pink Mountain-heather: Phyllodoce empetriformis -

Yellow Heather: Phyllodoce glanduliflora -

Western Azalea: Rhododendron albiflorum

Rainier Blueberry: Vaccinium delciosum - Berries ripening.

Grouse Whortleberry: Vaccinium scoparium - In fruit.

* Mt. Bog Gentian: Gentiana calycosa var. calycosa - Blooming in moist areas along the trail to Shadow Lake.

* Spreading Phlox: Phlox diffusa var. longistylis - A few still in bloom at the summit of Lower Burroughs Mt.

California Jacob's Ladder: Polemonium californicum -

Sky-pilot: Polemonium elegans - Near the summit of Lower Burroughs Mt.

* Silverleaf Phacelia: Phacelia hastata var. compacta -

Tall Bluebells: Mertensia paniculata var. borealis -

* Common Paintbrush: Castilleja miniata ssp. miniata - Fading out of bloom.

* Magenta Paintbrush: Castilleja parviflora var. oreopola - Mostly past bloom.

* Lewis' Monkeyflower: Erythranthe lewisii -

Bracted Lousewort: Pedicularis bracteosa (var. latifolia?) -

* Coiled Beak Lousewort: Pedicularis contorta var. contorta - Fading out of bloom along the Wonderland Trail near Berkely Park.

* Leafy (Sickle-top) Pedicularis: Pedicularis racemosa ssp. racemosa - Fading out of bloom.

* Small-flowered Penstemon: Penstemon procerus var. tolmiei - Fading out of bloom.

* Cusick's Speedwell: Veronica cusickii - Fading out of bloom.

American Alpine Speedwell: Veronica wormskjoldii -

* Sitka Valerian: Valeriana sitchensis -Fading out of bloom.

* Scot's Bluebells: Campanula rotundifolia -

* Yarrow: Achillea millefolium -

* Orange Agoseris: Agoseris aurantiaca -

* Woolly Agoseris: Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala - Fading out of bloom

* Pearly Everlasting: Anaphalis margaritacea - Fairly common.

* Woolly Pussytoes: Antennaria lanata - Fading out of bloom.

* Hybrid Arnica: Arnica x diversifolia - Along the southern Lower Burroughs Mt. Trail.

* Broad-leaved Arnica: Arnica latifolia -

* Spearleaf Arnica: Arnica longifolia -

* Hairy Arnica: Arnica mollis - In the vicinity of Shadow Lake.

* Nodding Arnica: Arnica parryi - Common.

Three-forked Artemisia: Artemisia furcata var. furcata - Past bloom.

* Subalpine Daisy: Erigeron glacialis ssp. glacialis -

Oregon Sunshine: Eriophyllum lanatum var. integrifolium -

* Cascade Aster: Eucephalus ledophyllus var. ledophyllus - Near peak bloom.

* White Hawkweed: Hieracium albiflorum - Fading out of bloom.

* Alpine Hawkweed, Slender Hawkweed: Hieracium gracile var. gracile - Fading out of bloom.

* Rough Cat's-ear: Hypochaeris radicata - Seen along the Shadow Lake Trail.

* Silverback Luina: Luina hypoleuca -

* Smooth Mountain Dandelion: Nothocalais alpestris - Fading out of bloom.

* Alpine Aster: Oreostemma alpigenum var. alpigenum (formerly Aster alpigenus) - A few plants still in bloom.

* Tongue-leaf Rainiera: Rainiera stricta -

* Fremont's Butterweed: Senecio fremontii var. fremontii -

* Northern Goldenrod: Solidago multiradiata -

* Dwarf Goldenrod: Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana -

* Leafy Aster: Symphyotrichum foliaceum var. parryi - Near peak bloom.

* Lyall's Goldenweed: Tonestus lyallii - A few plants still in bloom on the northern loop of Lower Burrough's Mt. Trail.


Animals Seen

Dark-eyed Juncos

Mt. Bluebirds

Chipping Sparrows

Clark's Nutcrackers -

Ravens

Red-tailed Hawk

Northern Flicker

Pine Siskins

Mt. Chickadees

Cascades Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel: Spermophilus saturatus - Numerous

Pikas

Chipmunks

Blues - A few seen

California Tortoiseshells - A few seen.

Fritillarys - A few seen.


A view to Mt. Rainier from Burroughs Mt.........August 22, 2009. - A view north to Fremont Ridge from Burroughs Mt., Mt. Rainier National Park.........August 22, 2009.

The photo at left shows Mt. Rainier looming behind Burroughs Mt. The photo at right shows Fremont Ridge in the center distance with the Wonderland Trail winding downhill to the left in the foreground. Both photos were taken from the lower Burroughs Mt trail.........August 22, 2009.

Paul Slichter