[Biscuitroots and Desert Parsleys: The Genus Lomatium in Mt. Adams Country]

Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley

Lomatium martindalei

Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum

Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)

The photo above shows a young Martindale's desert parsley as seen at Bird Creek Meadows.......July 16, 2006. The plant should add more leaves as well as several additional inflorescences as the season progresses.

Fruit of Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)The photo at right shows a close-up of the fruits of martindale's desert parsley as seen atop Potato Hill which is several miles north of Mt. Adams.......July 11, 2005.
Characteristics:

Cascade desert parsley is an attractive (especially with its glaucous-gren, fern-like foliage) perennial wildflower with one to several flower scapes rising frooom 15-40 cm high from a cluster of basal leaves. The herbage of the stems and leaves is largely glabrous, although it may occasionally be minutely rough. The leaves are pinnately or ternate-pinnately once to twice compound with less than 60 toothed to cleft leaflets (See photo below.). The blades measure from 3-15 cm long with the leaflets ovate to oblong in shape, each measuring 8-15 mm long with obtuse to acute teeth on the margins. The petioles measure 2-5 cm long with the base widening to a broad membranous sheath.

The inflorescence is a 4-16 rayed umbel with the rays 1.5-7 cm long in fruit. Individual umbellets consist of 2-6 flowers, each with pedicels 2-8 mm long. Frequently, only 1-3 fertile flowers are found per umbellet. Involucres and involucels at the base of the rays are generally lacking. The flowers range from yellow to yellow-white or creamy in color. The fruits are dark purplish in color, narrowly oblong in shape, with prominent dorsal and intermediate ribs, and measuring from 6-16 mm long.


Habitat:

Martindale's desert parsley may be found on rocky slopes and in dry meadows and dry, open coniferous forest from middle levations to subalpine habitats in the mountains. In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found nearly to sea level, usually on cliffs and rocky slopes.


Range:

Martindale's desert parsley may be found trom southern British Columbia south through the Cascade Mts. of Washington to southern Oregon. It is also found in the Olympic Mts. of Northwestern Washington and the coast range of Oregon.


Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)

Martindale's desert parsley from Bird Creek Meadows.......July 16, 2006.

Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)

The photo above and immediately below shows Martindale's desert parsley. The numerous lobes of the pinnately divided leaves are broader and more ovate or wedge-shaped than many others of this genus. Photographed in the summit crater of Potato Hill, on the north side of Mt. Adams.......June 21, 2005.

Fruits of Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum) - Fruits of Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)

Martindale's desert parsley with ripe fruits as seen along the Round the Mountain Trail #9 to the east of Crooked Creek, Bird Creek Meadows, Mount Adams.........July 20, 2015.

Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum) - Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)

The photo at left shows the attractive leaves and light yellow umbels of Martindale's desert parsley as seen atop Potato Hill to the north of Mt. Adams........July 11, 2005. The photo at right shows Martindale's desert parsley in bloom on the upper third of the Shorthorn Trail #12, Mt. Adams Wilderness.....July 10, 2020.

Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum) - Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)

Martindale's desert parsley with maturing fruits observed on sandy soils along the Round the Mountain Trail #9 west of the Trail of Wildflowers at Bird Creek Meadows, Mt. Adams......September 5, 2021.

Basal leaf of Cascade Desert Parsley, Coast Range Lomatium, Few-fruited Desert Parsley, Martindale's Desert Parsley: Lomatium martindalei (Synonyms: Cogsellia martindalei, Lomatium angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. angustatum, Lomatium martindalei var. flavum, Lomatium martindalei var. martindalei, Peucedanum martindalei var. angustatum)


Paul Slichter