#13. Scotch Broom
Scientific Name:
Cytisus scoparius
Family Name:
Pea Family
Habitat:
Open areas & areas disturbed by humans.
Characteristics:
1. Compound leaves, with3 thin clover-like
leaflets.
2. Yellow-red, irregular-shaped flowers with 5 petals.
3. Scotchbroom is a shrub, between 2 to 6 feet in height.
4. Pods are like those of pea pods, but long, thin & hairy. The pods explode
on hot days when the seeds are ripe to aid distribution of seeds.
5. Branches are stiff, angled in cross-section.
Uses or Importances:
1. Leaves and pods are poisonous.
2. Branches were used in Scotland as simple brooms.
3. Cultivated locally as a garden plant.
4. Scotch broom easily escapes cultivation to become a pesky weed which easily
spreads through disturbed areas.
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Paul Slichter