[Chamomiles: The Genus Anthemis in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]


Camomille Maroute, Dog Fennel, Mayweed Chamomile, Stinking Chamomile

Anthemis cotula

Synonyms: Anthemis foetida, Chamaemelum cotula, Maruta cotula

Flower head of Camomille Maroute, Dog Fennel, Mayweed Chamomile, Stinking Chamomile: Anthemis cotula (Synonyms: Anthemis foetida, Chamaemelum cotula, Maruta cotula)

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower head of mayweed chamomile. Photographed on the trail along the westbank of Catherine Creek in the central Columbia River Gorge........July 7, 2006.

Characteristics:

Mayweed chamomile is a bushy, branched annual with a foul smell. As a plant, it is fairly attractive, but it spreads readily to become a pesky weed. Plants range from 10-60 cm tall The twice to three-times pinnatifid leaves are 2-6 cm in length, with very narrow leaflets.

The flower heads are numerous, being found at the ends of the branches as well as in the leaf axils. The yellow disks are mostly 5-10 mm wide, surrounded by 10-20 white rays which range from 5-11 mm long. The involucre is sparsely hairy.


Habitat:

Mayweed chamomile is found in heavily disturbed places, such as roadsides, fields, and waste areas.


Range:

A native of Europe, Mayweed chamomile is now found widespread throughout North America. It is found throughout the Columbia River Gorge in disturbed places between the elevations of 0'-2000'.


Importance:

Contact with mayweed may cause skin rashes, blistering of livestock noses and mouths, and an irritation to the mucous membranes of grazing livestock. It has also been known to give a strong flavor to the milk of dairy cattle and goats.


Camomille Maroute, Dog Fennel, Mayweed Chamomile, Stinking Chamomile: Anthemis cotula (Synonyms: Anthemis foetida, Chamaemelum cotula, Maruta cotula)

Mayweed chamomile as seen along the western shoreline of the Deschutes River about one-half mile upstream from the Columbia River.........July 27, 2011.

Camomille Maroute, Dog Fennel, Mayweed Chamomile, Stinking Chamomile: Anthemis cotula (Synonyms: Anthemis foetida, Chamaemelum cotula, Maruta cotula)

The photo above shows a close-up of the appearance of mayweed chamomile as seen on the graveled trail along the western edge of Catherine Creek........July 7, 2006. Note the pinnately dissected leaves common to this genus.

Paul Slichter