[IB Biology Ecology Reviews]

13. Predation and parasitism are similar in that both can be characterized as

a. +/+ interactions.

b. +/- interactions.

c. +/0 interactions.

d. -/- interactions.

e. symbiotic interactions.

The best answer is answer b, because the predator wins (+) in the relationship while the prey loses (-).

------- -------

Slichter