[IB Biology Ecology Reviews]


12. According to the concept of competitive exclusion,

a. two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.

b. extinction or emigration are the only possible results of competitive interactions.

c. intraspecific competition results in the success of the best-adapted individuals.

d. two species cannot share the same realized niche ina habitat.

e. resource partitioning will allow a species to utilize all the resources of its fundamental niche.

The best answer is d. The competitive Exclusion Principle states that when the populations of two species compete for the same limited resources, one population will use the resources more efficiently and have a reproductive advantage that will eventually lead to the elimination of the other population.

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