[Phacelias of the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]
Compact Phacelia, Silverleaf Phacelia, Silver-leaf Phacelia, Timberline Phacelia, Whiteleaf Phacelia
Phacelia hastata var. compacta
Synonyms: Phacelia frigida, Phacelia frigida ssp. frigida, Phacelia hastata var. dasyphylla, Phacelia nemoralis var. frigida
The photo above shows silver-leaf phacelia near the summit of Grassy Knoll, southern Gifford Pinchot N. F.........May 24, 2007. The plant is still perhaps a week or more out from blooming.
Photo at right of Phacelia hastata var. compacta from the Langille Crags
on Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood N.F.......July 3 1992. Note the basal cluster of silvery
leaves with numerous stems, in this case, prostrate agains the ground.
Characteristics:
Silver-leaf phacelia is an attractive perennial wildflower with
a taproot and one to several prostrate to more or less ascending stems from
10-30 cm hlong. Variety compacta tends to be more prostrate and often
less than 15 cm high. The stems and leaves are covered with fine, short, silvery
hairs. Any bristles that may be present are mostly ascending or appressed except
in the inflorescence. The leaves are simple with prominent pinnate venation
and the margins are usually entire, although some leaves may have a pair of
small lateral lobes at the base of the blade. The basal leaves are numerous
and tufted and narrowly to broadly elliptic in shape tapering to long petioles.
The stem leaves are reduced in size and become sessile on the upper stems.
The inflorescence is usually short and compact, although it
may occasionally be longer and thinner. The corolla 4-7 mm long and wide and
is a dull white to lavender or dull purple in coloration. The filaments are
conspicuously longer than the corolla lobes.
This phacelia can be identified fairly easily because of its
subalpine to alpine habitat, large cluster of silvery-green leaves and many
prostrate to slightly ascending stems.
Habitat:
Silver-leaf phacelia may be found in dry rocky to sandy locations
at alpine or subalpine elevations.
Range:
Silver-leaf phacelia may be found from southern British Columbia
east to Alberta and south to California, Colorado, and western Nebraska.
In the Columbia River Gorge, variety compacta may be
found between the elevations of 2600'-3600' in the mid-gorge.
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The photo above shows silver-leaf phacelia near the summit of Grassy Knoll, southern Gifford Pinchot N. F.........May 24, 2007. The plant is still perhaps a week or more out from blooming.
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Silver-leaf phacelia beginning to bloom near the summit of Grassy Knoll, southern Gifford Pinchot N. F.........May 15, 2015.
The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence
of silver-leaf phacelia (variety compacta). Note the numerous silvery
hairs, especially on the calyces. Photographed near 8000' on cliffs at the southeastern
edge of the Devils Garden on the northeastern slopes of Mt. Adams........July
24, 2005.
The photo above shows a basal leaf of silver-leaf phacelia as
seen on Mt. Adams. Note the two triangular lobes at the base of the leaf, which
is found on some of the basal leaves.
The photo above shows the low form of silver-leaf phacelia as
seen near 8000' on cliffs at the southeastern edge of the Devils Garden on the
northeastern slopes of Mt. Adams.......July 24, 2005.
Paul Slichter