[Butterweeds and Groundsels: The Genera Packera and Senecio East of the Cascade Mts. of Oregon and Washington]


Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel

Senecio crassulus

Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii

Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii)

Mountain meadow groundsel photographed at the Trails End Trail #201a trailhead, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness...........August 3, 2011.

Characteristics:

Mountain Meadow Groundsel is an herbaceous, perennial wildflower with several stems arising 20-70 cm high from a branched, woody base. The herbage is mostly glabrous. The thickish leaves are largest at the base, but are relatively large up to mid stem (where they may be largest in size) where they become progressively reduced in size. The basal and lower stem leaves are petiolate while the upper leaves become sessile and clasping. The largest leaf blades vary from 2.5-12 cm long and from 1-5 cm wide. The margins range from entire to sharply toothed.

The several (rarely one) flower heads form an open corymb with the terminal head slightly if at all overtopped by the others. The involucre is 5-9 mm high with the disk from 5-15 mm wide. 12-15 fleshy involucral bracts are present, each often with a blackish tip. The 8 (Occasionaly 5 or 13 ray flowers may be present.) yellowish ray flowers are 6-13 mm long.


Habitat:

Mountain meadow groundsel is found in dry to moist soils in open woods, meadows and other open places from the foothills to high elevations in the mountains.


Range:

Mountain meadow groundsel is found from eastern Oregon east to southwestern Montana, and South Dakota and south to New Mexico and Utah.


Close-up of the flower heads of Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii) - Close-up sideview of a flower head of Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii) - Stem leaf of Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii)

Inflorescence and upper stem leaves of Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii) - Basal leaves of Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii)

Additional close-ups of mountain meadow groundsel photographed at the Trails End Trail #201a trailhead, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness.......August 3, 2011.

Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii) - Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii) - Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii)

Additional photos of mountain meadow groundsel as seen along the Roads End Trail #201A, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness.........August 18, 2011.

Mountain Meadow Butterweed, Mountain Meadow Groundsel, Thickleaf Ragwort, Thick-leaved Groundsel: Senecio crassulus (Synonym: Senecio crassulus var. cusickii)

Mountain meadow groundsel photographed along the Wildhorse Lake Trail at the Steens Mt. in southeastern Oregon............July 28, 2004.

Paul Slichter