[Alumroots: The Genus Heuchera East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Gooseberryleaf Alumroot, Gooseberryleaved Alumroot, Gooseberry-leaved Alumroot
Heuchera grossulariifolia var. grossulariifolia
Synonym: Heuchera cusickii
The photo above shows gooseberryleaved
alumroot (var. grossulariifolia) as seen on east-facing cliffs to the southwest of the Hells Canyon Scenic Viewpoint along the Hells Canyon Rim Road in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area.........June 28, 2008.
Characteristics:
Gooseberryleaved alumroot is an attractive perennial wildflower
with several leafless flowerings stems arising 15-80 cm high from a cluster
of basal leaves. The herbage is typically glandular hairy above but is often
subglabrous or glabrous below. The leaf blades are orbicular or kidney-shaped
with heart-shaped bases and long petioles which are equal to or generally several
times longer than the blades. The blades are typically wider than long and measure
1-7 cm wide. The margins are 5-7 lobed, the lobes sometimes overlapping and
with coarse teeth on each lobe.
The inflorescence is a congested spike from 1-6 cm long at flowering
time, becoming more open (5-12 cm long) in fruit. The ascending branches of
the inflorescence are 2-6 flowered and up to 2 cm long. The asymmetric, bell-shaped
calyx is 4-6 mm long with one side longer than the other. The erect calyx lobes
are oblong to oval in shape. The white petals vary from shorter than the calyx
lobes to about 50% greater than the lobes. They are oblanceolate to spatulate
in shape with thin, tapered bases. The petals insert at the base of the sinus
between each calyx lobe. The stamens are shorter than the calyx lobes as is
the style.
Varieties of Gooseberryleaved Alumroot:
var. grossulariifolia (H. cusickii): Plants
typically smaller than below, the scapes generally less than 45 cm high. Leaves
typically 1-2.5 cm wide. Sepals shorter than or equal to the petals. Calyx 4-5
mm long. Found from southwestern Montana west across the Snake River Plains
of southern Idaho to the Snake River Canyon and northeastern Oregon.
var. tenuifolia: Plants larger than above, the
scapes up to 80 cm high. Leaves typically 3-7 cm wide. Sepals longer than the
petals. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long. Found in west central Idaho including the Salmon
River drainage and also found in the eastern Columbia River Gorge (Klickitat
County in Washington and Wasco and Hood River Counties in Oregon).
Habitat:
Gooseberryleaved alumroot may be found on grassy hillsides or
on rocky slopes in the lowlands and in talus or rocky ridges in the mountains.
Range:
Gooseberryleaved alumroot may be found from in the eastern Columbia
River Gorge, in and near the Wallowa Mts. and Snake River Canyon of northeastern
Oregon, and in the Salmon River drainage and across the Snake River plains to
southwestern Idaho.
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These 3 photos show close-u views of the flowers of gooseberryleaved
alumroot (var. grossulariifolia) as seen on east-facing cliffs to the southwest of the Hells Canyon Scenic Viewpoint along the Hells Canyon Rim Road in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area.........June 28, 2008. Note
the glandular stem within the narrow inflorescence and the short, narrow petals
which can be seen between some of the calyx lobes. Note also that the stamens
are shorter than the calyx lobes. Click each photo to see an enlarged view.
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The 3 photos above show a cluster of basal leaves (left), a vertical rock wall habitat (center), and close-up of the inflorescence (right) of gooseberryleaved alumroot at seen along the trail between Buckhorn Lookout and Eureka Bar in the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest..........June 27, 2008.
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Gooseberry-leaved alumroot (var. grossulariifolia) as planted in a rock garden at the webmaster's home in Gresham, Oregon.........May 15, 2014.
The photo above shows a close-up of a glabrous leaf of gooseberryleaved alumroot (var. grossulariifolia) as seen on east-facing cliffs at Saddle Creek Viewpoint along Hat Pt. Road in the Hells Canyon N. R. A. of northeastern Oregon........June 28, 2007.
The photo above shows gooseberryleaved alumroot (var. grossulariifolia) as seen on east-facing cliffs at Saddle Creek Viewpoint along Hat Pt. Road in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area of northeastern Oregon........June 28, 2007.
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Gooseberry-leaved alumroot blooming in the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR......May 5, 2006. It does well in rock gardens or in crevices in rock walls.
The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence of gooseberryleaved
alumroot (var. grossulariifolia) as seen on east-facing cliffs at Saddle Creek Viewpoint along Hat Pt. Road in the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area of northeastern Oregon.........June 28, 2007. Note
the glandular stem within the narrow inflorescence and the short, narrow petals
which can be seen between some of the calyx lobes. Note also that the stamens
are shorter than the calyx lobes.
Paul Slichter