[Biscuitroots and Desert Parsleys: The Genus Lomatium East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Smooth Desert Parsley, Slickrock Biscuitroot, Slickrock Desert Parsley, Smooth Lomatium
Lomatium laevigatum
The photo above shows smooth desert parsley as seen about 1 mile
east of Celilo, OR..........March 27, 2004. Note the numerous dried peduncles
that remain from a previous year's bloom.
The
photo at right shows a leaf of smooth desert parsley.
Characteristics:
Smooth desert parsley is an attractive perennial
with erect, branching stems arising from 25-40 cm high with numerous glaucous
leaves. The ternately- to pinnately-compound leaves are primarily basal. The
margins are dissected, with the individual leaf segments linear in shape and
ranging from 1-3 cm long and 1-2 mm wide.
The rays of the compound umbels are unequally
elongate, with the longer ones ranging from 3-5 cm long. The bracts below
the individual umbels are either absent or at most one or two thin bracts
may be present. The flowers are yellow. The fruits are glabrous and elliptic
in shape, ranging from 7-12 mm long with the wings ranging from half as wide
to almost as wide as the body of the fruit.
Habitat:
Smooth desert parsley may be found on rocky ground
or in crevices in the basalt cliffs of the Columbia River Gorge.
Range:
In the Columbia River Gorge, smooth desert parsley
may be found between the elevations of 100'-700' from The Dalles Dam east to
Biggs, OR. It can also be found at several scattered locations within the middle to lower drainage of the Deschutes River in north-central Oregon.
The photo above shows a close-up of the fruits
of smooth desert parsley.
Smooth desert parsley seen along Washington Highway SR14 at Horsethief Butte.........April 24, 2006.
The photo above shows a close-up of smooth
desert parsley as seen from about 1 mile east of Celilo, OR.........March
6, 2005. Note the glaucous cast to the leaves and the numerous linear to lanceolate
leaf segments that are up to several mm wide.
The photo above shows smooth desert parsley as seen about 1 mile
east of Celilo, OR..........March 27, 2004. Note the numerous dried peduncles
that remain from a previous year's bloom.
Paul Slichter