[The Currant and Gooseberry Family East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry

Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum

Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum

Flowers of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum) - Fruit of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)

Close-up images of the flowers and developing fruit of straggly gooseberry as seen from the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon.

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)Straggly gooseberry as seen at right from Ainsworth State Park, Columbia River Gorge, March 1992.

Characteristics:

Straggly currant is also called wax currant or coast black currant. It is a deciduous, spreading shrub with many branches from 1.5-3 meters high. It commonly may have several thicker branches which may arch over. The bark is gray to brownish and unarmed except where the leaves attach. The younger twigs are whitish or purplish gray and 2-3 mm thick. The 1-3 spines found at each leaf node are downward curving and 10-20 mm long. The leaves are small, 2-6 cm wide, and simple with palmate venation. The blades are ovate in shape and have 3-5 lobes with toothed margins. The petioles may be shorter to slightly longer than the blades.

The inflorescence is a drooping, slender, 2-4 flowered raceme which arises from the leaf axils. Individual flowers are conical or shallowly-spreading bell-shaped. The calyx lobes are narrowly oblong, obtuse, or rounded and 5-7 mm long The petals are wedge-shaped to obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, and about less than half as long as the calyx lobes. The stamens are longer than the calyx by more than 1-2 mm. The berries are reddish purple, occur in 2s or 3s, rounded, and about 1 cm in diameter.


Habitat:

Straggly currant is found in moist open woods and hillsides, and is common along streams.


Range:

Straggly currant may be found from southern British Columbia south to California. It is found eastward to southwestern Alberta. In Oregon and Washington, it is found primarily west of the Cascades but can be found along the eastern foothills of the Cascade Mts in the vicinity of the Columbia River Gorge.


Leaves of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)

The photo above shows the ventral leaf blade (upper) and dorsal leaf blade (lower) of straggly currant as seen at Ainsworth State Park in the western Columbia River Gorge.........April 20, 2006.

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum)

Both photos on this page of straggly gooseberry from Ainsworth State Park, Columbia River Gorge, March 1992.

Paul Slichter