[Beardtongues and Penstemons: The Genus Penstemon East of the Cascade
Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Glandular Penstemon, Stickystem Penstemon, Sticky-stem Penstemon
Penstemon glandulosus var. glandulosus
Synonym: Penstemon glandulosus ssp. glandulosus
The photo above shows a sideview of the tubular corolla of
sticky-stem penstemon (var. glandulosus), with its numerous gland-tipped
hairs covering the tube, calyx, and young flower buds. Photographed in Asotin County, WA along the
old road Joseph Creek Road between the mouth of the Grande Ronde River and Enterprise, OR..........May 24, 2010.
Characteristics:
Sticky-stem penstemon is a large, beautiful penstemon. It has
one to several upright stems which may attain a height of 100 cm. It is large
flowered, and very glandular, being sticky to the touch. The basal leaves are
large (10-35 cm long) and elliptical to lanceolate. The petioles typically make
up one-half the length. The margins are entire in var. chelanensis and
serrate in var. glandulosus. The stem leaves of both varieties are smaller,
sessile or clasping, and lanceolate to broadly ovate.
The inflorescence is widely spaced, with two to six clusters
of large violet to blue-lavender flowers. The corolla, like the herbage, is
very glandular. The tube ranges in length from 25 to 45 mm, and expands from
base to mouth, the mouth roughly 1.1-15. cm wide. The mouth is strongly two-lipped
with the non-bearded, slightly expanded (at the tip) staminode barely reaching
the throat. The anther sacs are wider than long, splitting across the
connective and remaining sac-like at the ends. Distinct teeth are visible along
the sutures.
Varieties of Sticky-stem Penstemon:
Variety chelanensis: Basal leaves with entire margins.
Variety glandulosus: Basal leaves with serrate margins.
Habitat:
Sticky-stem penstemon lives from prairie to rocky hillsides
to open timber in the foothills.
Range:
Variety glandulosus is found in the Blue and Wallowa Mts. of southeast Washington and northeast
Oregon. It is likewise found in the Snake River canyon of western Idaho.
Variety chelanensis is found along the east base of the
Cascade Mts. from Lake Chelan south to the Columbia River gorge, which it crosses
to be found in extreme northern Oregon near The Dalles and Hood River.
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Stickystem penstemon as seen atop Bickleton Ridge in the Bickleton Ridge Unit of the Klickitat Wildlife Area..........June 17, 2017.
The photo above shows the serrate-margined basal leaves of
sticky-stem penstemon (var. glandulosus). Photographed in Asotin County, WA along the
old road Joseph Creek Road between the mouth of the Grande Ronde River and Enterprise, OR..........May 24, 2010.
The photo above shows the throat of sticky-stem penstemon (var.
glandulosus) with several of the anther sacs present. Note the teeth on the
edge of the sutures on the sacs. Photographed along the old road between Zumwalt
Prairie and Imnaha, OR..........July 7, 1999.
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Sticky-stem penstemon (var. glandulosus). The photo at left and center were photographed along Couse Creek Road in Asotin County, OR.........May 24, 2010. The photo at right was photographed in Asotin County, WA along the
old road Joseph Creek Road between the mouth of the Grande Ronde River and Enterprise, OR..........May 24, 2010.
Paul Slichter