[IB Biology: Chemistry Review #3]


9. Functions of polypeptides include:

1) Enzyme catalysis: Enzymes help reactions occur more easily. Example- Amylase (Converts starch to simple sugar.)

2) Defense: Antibodies- Globular proteins that "recognize" foreign microbes.

3) Transport- Hemoglobin (red blood cell protein).

4) Structure / Support- Collagen, which forms the mztrix of skin, ligaments, tondons and bones.

5) Motion- Actin, a muscle protein responsible for muscle contraction.

6) Regulation- Hormones which serve as intercellular messengers. Example-Insulin (blood sugar regulation).

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