[Respiration]

Terminology to Study for the Respiration Test

1. Oxidation:

2. Reduction:

3. Glycolysis:

4. Phosphorylation:

5. Oxidative decarboxylation:

6. Substrate-level phosphorylation:

7. ATP:

8. ADP:

9. Reaction equation to make ATP:

10. Aerobic Respiration:

11. Pyruvate:

12. Link Reaction between Glycolysis & Krebs Cycle. What happens?

13. Krebs Cycle: Describe basic steps and products of reaction.

14. Coenzymes:

15. NADH +H+ What does it do? Where does it go?

16. FADH2 What does it do? Where does it go?

17. Electron transport chain:

18. Oxidative phosphorylation:

19. Chemiosmosis:

20. Proton pumps

21. Proton gradient:

22. ATP synthetase:

23. What is the role of the electron acceptors?

24. What is oxygen’s role in aerobic respiration?

25. Site of glycolysis:

26. Simple drawing & label mitochondria:

27. Cristae:

28. Matrix:

29. Outer Compartment of Mitochondria:

30. Explain structure vs function of mitochondria:

31. Acetyl CoA:

32. Aerobic Respiration Equation: (Reactants vs. Products)

x33. Anaerobic Respiration:

34. Lactic Acid Fermentation (Reactants vs. Products):

35. Alcohol Acid Fermentation (Reactants vs. Products):

36. Explain why a cell makes lactic acid or alcohol if no oxygen is present:

37. Role of Acetyl CoA in metabolizing, Carbohydrates, Proteins & Lipids:

38. Relationship of Photosynthesis to Aerobic Respiration:


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