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Phosphorus Cycle in Water

Phosphorus (P), like nitrogen, is an important nutrient element that is required by the cells of all living things. Many important molecules within cells contain phosphorus atoms. For example, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a phosphorusbearing compound. It occurs in every living cell, where it plays a key role in storing energy. Other nutrients such as nitrogen, are found as gases. Phosphorus does not have a gasous phase under natural conditions. This means that once present in an aquatic system it will tend to be stored unless physically removed.

Excluding phosphorus carried as dust in the wind, and the amounts transported for human use, phosphorus is carried by water. The amount of phosphorus found in the surface water, such as streams and lakes, is the product of a complex set of relationships. These include:

geologic processes - the weathering of rocks;

atmospheric imputs - phosporus carried as wind-borne dust;

biologicaland chemical prosses that recycle phosphorus;

patterns of flowing water, which transport materials containing phosphorus;

shape of landforms, which determines patterns of erosion and deposition;