[Spruce: The Genus Picea West of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Sitka Spruce

Picea sitchensis

Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii

Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

Sitka spruce as seen at left on Bayocean Spit, Tillamook County, OR........June 19, 2010. The photo at right shows Sitka spruce atop Mount Hebo, Siuslaw National Forest......June 2, 2021.

Needles and cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Needles and cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

Sitka spruce as seen along the inland trail along the middle of the spit, Nehalem Bay State Park.......October 17, 2018.

Branch of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Needles of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

A sitka spruce branch as seen at left at Clay Meyer State Park on the Oregon coast........December 9, 2017. The photo at right shows a close-up of the sharp-pointed needles of sitka spruce as seen at the trailhead at Bayocean Spit, Tillamook County, OR........June 19, 2010. Note the ant "milking" honey from the aphid.

Cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Cone of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

A close-up of the cones and needles of sitka spruce as seen at Bayocean Spit, Tillamook County, OR..........August 25, 2012.

Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

Cones of sitka spruce at Sitka Sedge State Natural Area........January 24, 2022.

Bark of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Pollen cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

A close-up view of the bark (at left) on a specimen of sitka spruce seen along the trail north of Indian Beach, Ecola State Park.........September 10, 2017. The photo at right shows the pollen cones at the branch tips of a sitka spruce at Sitka Sedge State Natural Area........April 20, 2019.

Young female cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Heat-killed Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

Sitka spruce observed along the bay side of Tillamook Bay at Bayocean Penninsula, northern Oregon coast......June 20, 2024. Like many other species, some sitka spruce are being affected by extreme heat effects on the coast when hot, dry east winds blow for prolonged periods such as those that killed these young trees on the east side of the spit.

Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii) - Maturing female cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

The photo at left shows a close-up of the cones and needles of sitka spruce as seen at Bayocean Spit, Tillamook County, OR..........January 21, 2015. The photo at right shows green, maturing female cones of a sitka spruce at Sitka Sedge State Natural Area........August 23, 2023.

Newly forming and old female cones of Sitka Spruce: Picea sitchensis (Synonyms: Abies falcata, Abies menziesii, Picea falcata, Picea menziesii, Pinus menziesii)

New and old female cones (that have already dispersed seeds) and old male cones (at center) of Sitka spruce as seen at Sitka Sedge State Natural Area.....August 4, 2024.

Paul Slichter