[Shasta and Oxeye Daisies: The Genus Leucanthemum West of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Oxeye Daisy, Ox-eye Daisy

Leucanthemum vulgare

Synonyms: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum

Flower head of Oxeye Daisy: Leucanthemum vulgare (Synonym: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower head of ox-eye daisy as seen near 4000' at the southwestern corner of Mt. Adams. Note the numerous small, yellow disk flowers as well as the ring of long, white ray flowers at the outer edge of the disk. Photographed on July 10, 2005.

Characteristics:

Ox-eye daisy is an attractive, weedy perennial. It has erect stems ranging from 20-80 cm in height, often unbranched. It is mostly glabrous. The basal leaves are oblanceolate or spatulate with wavy or cleft or lobed margins. The leaves are 4-15 cm long. The stem leaves are sessile and reduced in size.

The flower heads are solitary at the end of the branches. The 15-30 white rays surround the yellow central disk. The rays are 1-2 cm long, and the disk is about 10-20 mm wide.


Habitat:

Ox-eye daisy is found in disturbed areas, such as fields, roadside, and waste areas.


Range:

Ox-eye daisy is a native of Eurasia. It is widespread over much of North America.


Leaf of Oxeye Daisy, Ox-eye Daisy: Leucanthemum vulgare (Synonyms: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum)

The photo above shows a close-up of the basal leaf of oxeye daisy. Note the lobed to incised leaf margins. The foliage, especially when younger, is often a much darker green color. Photographed along Rd #23 at the Mt. Adams Viewpoint, about one-half mile south of the intersection with Rd #8810.........September 25, 2005.

Paul Slichter