[Miner's-lettuce and Montias: The Genus Montia West of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Little-leaf Montia, Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce

Montia parvifolia

Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia

Little-leaf Montia, Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia)

Little-leaf montia observed along the Pacific Crest Trail on the southern slopes of Cook and Green Butte, Klamath National Forest........July 14, 2020.

Little-leaf Montia, Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia)Photo at right shows the basal leaves and spreading stems and stem leaves of Montia parvifolia from High Rock, south of Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood N.F.....June 25, 1994.
Characteristics:

Little-leaf montia is a perennial with succulent leaves in a basal tuft or rosette with numerous spreading ore erect stems to 25 cm. The plants may spread via runners (stolons) in much the same way strawberries do. The basal leaves are obovate to oblanceolate and range from 1-3 cm in length. The stems bear several alternate leaves, which are similar to the basal leaves but reduced in size and narrower. The inflorescence is an axilary raceme of 3-8 rather showy flowers. The 5 petals are light to deep pink or white with pink venation, and they range from 7-15 mm long. There are 2 sepals of unequal length, which are 2-3 mm long, and 5 stamens.


Habitat:

Little-leaf montia is found on wet soils, especially along streams, but also on moist rocky slopes or ledges.


Range:

Little-leaf montia may be found from coastal Alaska south along the coastal mountains and Cascades to Monterey County, California, and east to the Rocky Mts. of Montana, Idaho, and Utah.


Flower of Little-leaf Montia, Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia)

Montia parvifolia from about 1 mile north of Silver Star Mt, Gifford Pinchot N.F........July 4, 1991.

Paul Slichter