[Springbeauties and Miner's Lettuce: The Genus Claytonia West of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Broad-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaved Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Montia, Heart-leaf Springbeauty

Claytonia cordifolia

Synonyms: Claytonia sibirica var. cordifolia, Montia cordifolia

Heart-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaved Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Montia: Claytonia cordifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia sibirica var. cordifolia, Montia cordifolia)

Claytonia cordifolia from Zig Zag Canyon, Timberline Trail, Mt. Hood Wilderness......August 2, 1991.

Flower of Heart-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaved Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Montia: Claytonia cordifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia sibirica var. cordifolia, Montia cordifolia)Photo at right a close up of a flower from Claytonia cordifolia, Paddy Go Easy Pass, Wenatchee N.F.......July 24, 1996.
Characteristics:

Heart-leaf springbeauty is an attractive perennial of moist places in the forest with a thick, horizontal rootstock from which arise clumps of one to several simple, unbranched stems from 10-30 cm high. There are several basal leaves which are cordate (heart-shaped), about 3-6 cm wide and almost as long with petioles 2-3 times longer than the blades. There are two opposite stem leaves which are broadly lanceolate to ovate and from 1-5 cm wide.

The inflorescence is a raceme arising from the axils of the stem leaves. The raceme is 4-12 flowered. On individual flowers, the 2 sepals are 2 mm long while the 5 white petals are from 8-13 mm long. There are 5 pink-tipped stamens.


Habitat:

Heart-leaf springbeauty is found on wet soils, especially along streams or the edges of ponds, in moist, shady woods.


Range:

Heart-leaf springbeauty may be found from southern British Columbia south along both sides of the Cascade Mts. to northern California and east to western Montana and northern Utah.


Heart-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Springbeauty, Broad-leaved Springbeauty, Broad-leaf Montia: Claytonia cordifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia sibirica var. cordifolia, Montia cordifolia)


Paul Slichter