[Trilliums and Wakerobins: The Genus Trillium West of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Giant Purple Wakerobin, Kurabayashii's Wakerobin
Trillium kurabayashii
Synonyms: Trillium angustipetalum, Trillium chloropetalum
The photo above shows a pair of giant purple
wakrobin as seen in the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR........Early
April, 2006. Note the mottling on the leaves and the sessile blooms.
Characteristics:
Referred to as Trillium angustipetalum in "The Jepson
Manual: Higher Plants of California", the giant purple wakerobin is an
attractive perennial wildflower for the woodland garden. The stiff stems are
erect to ascending and rise from 20-70 cm high. The trio of stem leaves arise
from the same point at the apex of the stem and have sessile or very short petiolate
bases. The blades are rounded to obtuse, and are sometimes mottled with light
brown, dark green or gray splotches on the upper surface. Each blade measures
from 9-25 cm long.
The single flower is sessile and rests direcly upon the leaves.
The 3 sepals are oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate in outline and measure
from 3-6.5 cm long. The 3 petals are linear to oblong-lanceolate in shape and
measure from 5-11 cm long. Both the petals and sepals are dark purple or maroon
in color. The sepals are typically spreading while the petals are erect as shown
in the photo above. The stamens measure 11-23 mm long. The flowers typically
have a musty to fetid odor. I'm assuming this odor would attract flies and other
similar insects as pollinators.
Habitat:
Within its natural range, the giant purple wakerobin may be
foundin chaparral, woodlands of the foothills and on the forest floor beneath
conifers in the mountains.
Range:
In the United States, giant purple wakerobin may be found west
of the coast ranges from southern California north to southern Oregon
This species has been reported as naturalized in the western
Columbia River Gorge, but I have yet to see the plant or know precisely of its
location or whether it is native here or introduced.
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A nice cluster of blooming giant purple wakerobin as seen at the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR.........March 8, 2012.
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Young giant purple wakerobins coming up in the webmaster's woodland garden in Gresham, OR........April 13, 2017.
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Young and mature giant purple wakerobins in the webmaster's woodland garden.......March 19, 2018. Note the first year seedlings with very narrow leaves in the photo at left..
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Flower buds of giant purple wakerobin as seen at left in the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR.........March 1, 2019. Giant purple wakerobin produces leaf buds which begin thrusting out of the ground by mid- to late December (at least in low elevation gardens) and the leaves start extending into the air by mid- to late January. Plants seem to handle mid- February snow pretty handily as evidenced by this photo from the webmaster's Gresham garden during a snowstorm on February 19, 2021.
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A nice cluster of blooming giant purple wakerobin as seen at left at the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR.........March 11, 2014. The photo at right shows giant purple wakerobin in bloom in the webmaster's garden in Gresham, OR.........March 21, 2019.
Paul Slichter