[Montias of the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washignton]

Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty

Montia parvifolia

Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia

Flower of Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia)


Inflorescence of Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia)The photo at right shows a close-up of the inflorescence of little-leaf montia.
Characteristics:

Little-leaf montia is a perennial with succulent leaves in a basal tuft or rosette with numerous spreading ore erect stems to 25 cm. The plants may spread via runners (stolons) in much the same way strawberries do. The basal leaves are obovate to oblanceolate and range from 1-3 cm in length. The stems bear several alternate leaves, which are similar to the basal leaves but reduced in size and narrower.

The inflorescence is an axilary raceme of 3-8 rather showy flowers. The 5 petals are light to deep pink or white with pink venation, and they range from 7-15 mm long. There are 2 sepals of unequal length, which are 2-3 mm long, and 5 stamens.


Habitat:

Little-leaf montia is found on wet soils, especially along streams, but also on moist rocky slopes or ledges.


Range:

Little-leaf montia may be found from coastal Alaska south along the coastal mountains and Cascades to Monterey County, California, and east to the Rocky Mts. of Montana, Idaho, and Utah.

In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found between the elevations of 100'-4800' from the western entrance to the gorge to as far east as the White Salmon River.


Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia) - Close-up of a flower of Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia)

Basal and stem leaves of Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia)

Close-up images of little-leaf montia as seen on basalt cliffs along the Eagle Creek Trail, Columbia River Gorge.........May 20, 2013.

Basal leaves of Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia)

The photo at right shows a close-up of the basal rosette of spatulate leaves of little-leaf montia. Often found on rocky ledges, this plant is found on loose pebbly slopes on the southwestern flanks of Mt. Adams................July 2005.

Basal leaves of Littleleaf Miners Lettuce, Littleleaf Miner's-lettuce, Little-leaf Montia, Streambank Springbeauty: Montia parvifolia (Synonyms: Claytonia parvifolia, Montia flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia ssp. flagellaris, Montia parvifolia var. parvifolia, Montia parvifolia ssp. parvifolia, Naiocrene parvifolia)

A close-up of the basal leaves and spreading stems of littleleaf miners lettuce as seen along the Angels Rest Trail in the Columbia River Gorge.........May 18, 2009.

Paul Slichter