[Spring Beauties and Miner's Lettuce: The Genus Claytonia in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce

Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica

Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica

Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica)

A close-up of the flowes and the pair of large, opposite leaves of candy flower. Note the striping on the petals as well as the notches at the tips.

Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica) The photo at right shows a close-up of the flower of candy flower. This flower is definitely pink tinged with slightly darker lines. Other flowers are commonly more white with several pink to red stripes, which are reminiscent of candy cane stripes and hence lend the plant one of its common names.
Characteristics:

1. Candy flower is an annual or short lived perennial.

2. Peppermint-striped petals (5 petals). The coloration is white with pink stripes, and individual petals range from 6-12 mm long. 3-5 stamens are present. The inflorescence is a raceme.

3. The 2 stem leaves are elliptical-shaped, thick and fleshy, ranging from 1-5 cm wide and up to 7 cm long. They appear opposite one another on the soft , fleshy stem. The lower, basal leaves have long, thin petioles (2-3 time longer than the blades) and lanceolate, elliptic, or rhombic-ovate blades from 1-4 cm wide and as long or longer. The blades may also be narrowly lanceolate and 3-10 mm wide.

4. Candy flower has numerous erect to decumbent stems arising 10-35 cm high.

5. Candy Flower wilts quickly after picking.

6. Current classification has changed the genus name from Montia to Claytonia.


Habitat:

Candy flower may be found in the moist rich soils of open to shady woods from the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains.


Range:

Candy flower may be found over much of western North America. It may be found from Alaska south to southern California and east to Montana and Utah.

In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found from the western approaches to the gorge to as far east as the White Salmon River. In this area, it may be found between the elevations of 100'-4000'.


Uses:

1. Candy Flower may be used as a lettuce or spinach substitute in salads. The leaves, stems, and flowers may all be eaten. All parts are high in vitamins A & C.

2. The juices may be rubbed into the hair with one's hands for use as a styling gel.

3. Early miners reportedly let ants walk over the leaves to help give it a tangy, vinegar-like flavor.


Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica) - Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica)

Two examples of siberian miner's lettuce blooming along the trail to Wahclella Falls, Columbia River Gorge..........April 22, 2013.


Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica) - Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica)


Candy Flower, Siberian Miner's Lettuce: Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica (Synonyms: Claytonia heterophylla, Claytonia sibirica var. bulbifera, Claytonia sibirica ssp. sibirica, Montia heterophylla, Montia sibirica, Montia sibirica var. bulbifera, Montia sibirica var. heterophylla, Montia sibirica var. sibirica)

Siberian miner's lettuce blooming along the Latourell Falls Loop Trail, Guy W. Talbot State Park.........April 11, 2014.

Paul Slichter