[The Desert Parsleys of the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley

Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum

Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum

Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

The photo above shows nine-leaf desert parsley (var. anomalum) in gravelly soils at the summit of Grassy Knoll, southern Gifford Pinchot N. F..........May 24, 2007.

Characteristics:

Nine-leaf desert parsley is a perennial wildflower with one to a few erect stems arising from 20-80 cm high from a narrow, elongate taproot. The herbage is covered with fine, short hairs. The leaves are mostly basal, although some may be present at the middle or upper parts of the stems. The leaves are ternately or ternate-pinnately compound 2-3 times, and cleft into long, narrow segments or leaflets from 1-10 cm long.

The inflorescence is an umbel with 6-18 stems of unequal length supporting the umbelets, these stems measuring up to 3-6 cm long. The flowers are yellow. The fruits are oblong to broadly elliptic with narrow to broad wings, and measuring from 7-15 mm long. The bracts below the umbelets are filiform or are absent.


Varieties of Nine-leaf Desert Parsley Found in the Columbia River Gorge:

subspecies triternatum variety anomalum - Leaf segments wider and shorter, generally lance-ovate to narrowly obovate with obtuse or rounded tips.

subspecies triternatum variety triternatum - Leaf segments narrow and longer, generally linear or narrowly lanceolate with fairly acute tips.


Similar Species:

Nine-leaf desert parsley could be confused with slender-fruited desert parsley (L. leptocarpum). The latter species has roots that have elongated or beaded swellings while the former has thick roots which lack the swellings. The latter species is also often 4 times pinnately compound with shorter leaf segments, while the nine-leaf desert parsley is tri-pinnately compound with longer, leaf segments (with the exception of L. triternatum var. anomalum, which has shorter, broader segments).


Habitat:

Nine-leaf desert parsley may be found on open slopes and in dry to fairly moist soil in meadows from the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains.


Range:

Nine-leaf desert parsley may be found from southern British Columbia south through Washington and Oregon on both sides of the Cascade Mts. to California and east to southern Alberta, Montana, Colorado and Utah.


Leaf of Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

The photo above shows a close-up of the basal leaves of nine-leaf desert parsley (var. anomalum) in gravelly soils at the summit of Grassy Knoll, southern Gifford Pinchot N. F..........May 24, 2007.

Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

Broadnineleaf biscuitroot blooming atop Grassy Knoll, Gifford Pinchot National Forest..........June 3, 2014.

Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

The photo above shows nine-leaf desert parsley (var. anomalum) in gravelly soils at the summit of Grassy Knoll, southern Gifford Pinchot N. F..........May 24, 2007.

Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum) - Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

Nine-leaf desert parsley blooming atop Grassy Knoll, Gifford Pinchot National Forest.........May 15, 2015.

Underside of the inflorescence of Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum) - Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum) - Leaf of Broadnineleaf Biscuitroot, Broad Nineleaf Lomatium, Nine-leaf Desert Parsley: Lomatium triternatum var. anomalum (Synonyms: Lomatium anomalum, Lomatium triternatum ssp. triternatum var. anomalum)

Additional photos of what appears to be nine-leaf desert parsley (var. anomalum) as seen in grasslands adjacent to upper Swale Canyon in Klickitat County.........April 23, 2010.

Paul Slichter