[Wintergreens and Salals: The Genus Gaultheria the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Oregon Wintergreen, Slender Wintergreen, Western Teaberry

Gaultheria ovatifolia

Slender Wintergreen, Western Teaberry: Gaultheria ovatifolia

The photo above shows the small evergreen leaves (note the acute tips) and white, bell-shaped flower of slender wintergreen. Photographed along road N60 above (SW of) Goose Lake, Gifford Pinchot NF........June 30, 1990.

Slender Wintergreen, Western Teaberry: Gaultheria ovatifoliaThe photo at right shows the small evergreen leaf and white, bell-shaped flower of slender wintergreen. Photographed along road N60 above (SW of) Goose Lake, Gifford Pinchot NF........June 30, 1990. Note the spreading hairs on the calyx.
Characteristics:

Also known as Oregon wintergreen, slender wintergreen is a slender, much-branched shrublet with prostrate to spreading branches from 10-40 cm long. The younger twigs are often covered with reddish hairs. The leaves are broadly ovate with subcordate bases with short petioles. The blades measure 2-4 cm long and 1.5-3 cm wide. They have lightly toothed margins and green, glabrous upper surfaces.

The flowers are single in the outer leaf axils. The pedicels are very short and extend from minute bracts (See photo below.). The calyx is conspicuously covered with long, reddish hairs and the lobes are triangular in outline and slightly longer than wide. The pendant, white corolla is bell-shaped and about 4 mm long with 5 short, rounded lobes which only flare outwards at their tips. The fruit is a bright red berry from 6-7 mm in diameter.

Slender wintergreen reportedly makes a good ground cover in the forest garden.


Habitat:

Slender wintergreen may be found from dry ponderosa pine forests to subalpine bogs at moderate altitudes in the mountains.


Range:

Slender wintergreen may be found from British Columbia south to northern California and east to Idaho.


Slender Wintergreen, Oregon Wintergreen, Western Teaberry: Gaultheria ovatifolia

Slender wintergreen as seen along the Butte Camp Trail #238A, Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument........September 19, 2014.

Flower of Slender Wintergreen, Western Teaberry: Gaultheria ovatifolia

Note the hairy calyx of slender wintergreen, which is a way to identify this species from alpine wintergreen, which has a smooth calyx.

Oregon Wintergreen, Slender Wintergreen, Western Teaberry: Gaultheria ovatifolia

The photo above shows the leaf and berry of slender wintergreen as seen along Forest Road #23 on steep slopes about one-half mile north of the intersection with Forest Road #90 on the northwestern slopes of Mt. Adams.........August 6, 2005. The leaves are ovate in outline and measure 2-4 cm long and 1.5-3 cm wide.

Paul Slichter