[Popcorn Flowers: The Genus Plagiobothrys in the Columbia
River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]
Fragrant Allocarya, Fragrant Popcornflower, Fragrant Popcorn Flower
Plagiobothrys figuratus var. figuratus
Synonyms: Allocarya figurata, Plagiobothrys figuratus, Plagiobothrys figuratus ssp. figuratus, Plagiobothrys hirtus var. figuratus
Fragrant popcornflower as seen in its vernal pond habitat as seen from the Sondino Unit of the Klickitat Wildlife Area, Columbia River Gorge..........May 6, 2014.
The
photo to the right illustrates fragrant popcorn flower from Catherine Creek, Columbia
River Gorge.........May 4, 1991.
Characteristics:
Fragrant popcorn flower is an ascending to erect annual wildflower
with solitary stems to more commonly freely branched stems from the base. Plants
range from 15-45 cm high and the roots are fibrous. The herbage is sparsely
to moderately stribose, meaning the hairs are stiff, enlarged at their bases,
and pointed at the tips. The leaves are found mainly on the stems, with the
lower 3-4 pairs opposite and the upper leaves alternate. The lower leaves are
linear and 4-12 cm long while the upper leaves are linear to lanceolate and
range from 1-5 cm long.
The inflorescences are in non-leafy pairs, each coiled tightly
at first and elongating with age. The flowers are showy, 5-10 mm wide with white
corollas and a yellow eye. The flowers are fragrant. The calyx is 3-4 mm long
at maturity and more densely and loosely haired than the stems.
Habitat:
Fragrant popcorn flower may be found in low ground and in moist
fields, water courses, and in wet meadows.
Range:
Fragrant popcorn flower may be found from southern Vancouver
Island south to the west of the Cascades through the Puget trough and Willamette
Valley to southwestern Oregon. It extends eastward into the Columbia River Gorge
to Klickitat County, WA.
In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found between the elevations
of 200'-1900' from Mosier, OR east to Lyle, WA.
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Close-up images of fragrant popcornflower and two views of its vernal pond habitat as seen from the Sondino Unit of the Klickitat Wildlife Area, Columbia River Gorge..........May 6, 2014.
The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of fragrant popcorn flower as seen at a BLM site east of Salem, OR........early June, 2006.
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Fragrant popcornflower as seen in vernally moist streams in an open grassland along the Memaloose Trail, Columbia River Gorge........May 26, 2012.
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Fragrant popcornflower bloomin enmasse in vernally moist swales at Panakanic in western Klickitat County..........June 17, 2013.
Fragrant popcorn flower at Catherine Creek, Columbia River Gorge........April 27, 1997.
Paul Slichter