[Evening-primroses: The Genus Oenothera in the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

Hooker's Evening-primrose, Hooker's Evening Primrose, Western Evening Primrose

Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima

Synonyms: Oenothera biennis var. hirsutissima, Oenothera elata ssp. texensis, Oenothera elata var. hirsutissima, Oenothera hookeri ssp. angustifolia, Oenothera hookeri ssp. grisea, Oenothera hookeri ssp. hewettii, Oenothera hookeri ssp. hirsutissima, Oenothera hookeri ssp. ornata, Oenothera hookeri ssp. venusta, Oenothera hookeri var. angustifolia, Oenothera hookeri var. hewettii, Oenothera hookeri var. hirsutissima, Oenothera hookeri var. ornata, Oenothera ornata, Oenothera simsiana

Hooker's Evening Primrose, Western Evening Primrose: Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima, Oenothera hookeri ssp. angustifolia, Oenothera hookeri var. angustifolia, Oenothera hookeri var. ornata)

Hooker's evening-primrose found east of Gresham, OR.........mid July, 1990.

Hooker's Evening Primrose, Western Evening Primrose: Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima, Oenothera hookeri ssp. angustifolia, Oenothera hookeri var. angustifolia, Oenothera hookeri var. ornata)Hooker's evening-primrose found east of Gresham, OR.........mid July, 1990.
Characteristics:

Hooker's evening-primrose is a fairly attractive biennial to perennial wildflower with simple or sparingly branched stems which are mostly erect. The stems often attain heights to one meter. The herbage is spreading-pubescent with hairs of two lengths, the longer hairs often reddish in color. The numerous leaves are spatulate to oblanceolate in shape, ranging from 5-20 cm long and 1-2.5 cm wide. The margins are mostly entire or may occasionally have small teeth. The lower leaves have short petioles while the upper leaves are subsessile.

The 4 sepals range from 20-25 mm long. The 4 yellow petals range from 2.5-4 cm long and usually age to an orange or reddish-purple color. The stamens are subequal and over half the length of the petals. The anthers are up to 1 cm long. The stigma lobes are linear, each to about 5 mm long.

Hooker's evening-primrose is often included in western wildflower seed mixes. Be aware that as with many evening-primroses that it sets abundant seed and tends to be the dominant plant in the wildflower garden after a year or two.


Habitat:

Hooker's evening-primrose may be found in disturbed places such as roadsides, gardens, and fields.


Range:

Hooker's evening-primrose may be found across much of the western United States. It is found from from western Idaho, southeastern Washington, and northeastern Oregon south through much of California to Baja California and eastward to Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and southwestern Texas.

In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found between the elevations of 0'-200' from Troutdale, OR east to Cascade Locks, OR.


Paul Slichter