[Knotweeds and Smartweeds: The Genera Bistorta, Fallopia, Persicaria and Polygonum the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington]

American Bistort, Mountain Meadow Knotweed, Snakeweed, Western Bistort

Bistorta bistortoides

Synonym: Polygonum bistortoides

Inflorescence of American Bistort, Mountain Meadow Knotweed, Snakeweed, Western Bistort: Bistorta bistortoides (Synonym: Polygonum bistortoides)


American Bistort, Mountain Meadow Knotweed, Snakeweed, Western Bistort: Bistorta bistortoides (Synonym: Polygonum bistortoides)Characteristics:

American bistort is an erect perennial arising 30-60 cm from a thick tuber. The basla leaves are long petiolate and not jointed to the stem. The leaf blade is oblong-lanceolate or wider, to 15 cm long. The stipules are brownish and 3-6 cm long. There are a few lanceolate stem leaves, reduced in size upwards on the stem.

The inflorescence is a dense terminal raceme, spike-like, from 3-6 cm longand 1-2 cm wide. It is densely white-flowered as seen in the photo above.


Habitat:

American bistort is a montane species found in moist or swampy meadows, streambanks, or alpine slopes.


Range:

American bistort is found from southern Alaska to southern California, east to Alberta, Montana, and New Mexico.

In the Columbia River Gorge, it may be found at higher elevations (2800'-4400') surrounding the higher peaks at the west end of the gorge (Larch Mt., Silver Star Mt., etc.


American Bistort, Mountain Meadow Knotweed, Snakeweed, Western Bistort: Bistorta bistortoides (Synonym: Polygonum bistortoides)
Photo from Mt Rainier National Park- August 23, 1996.

Paul Slichter