[ Asters: The Genera Canadanthus, Eucephalus, Eurybia, Oreostemma and Symphyotrichum in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Cascade Aster
Eucephalus ledophyllus
Synonyms: Aster ledophyllus, Aster ledophyllus var. covillei, Aster ledophyllus var. ledophyllus, Eucephalus ledophyllus vr. covillei, Eucephalus ledophyllus var. ledophyllus
Cascade aster as seen atop Juniper Mountain, Dark Divide, Gifford Pinchot National Forest...........September 13, 2014.
The photo at
right shows the involucre of cascade aster as seen on steep south-facing
slopes to the west of Little Mt. Adams on the southeastern side of Mt. Adams.........September
8, 2001.
Characteristics:
Cascade aster is a pretty perennial wildflower with erect stems
from 30-60 cm high. The upper stems are noticeably leafy while those of the
lower stems are much reduced and scalelike. The upper leaves are largely uniform
in size and shape and may be lanceolate or broadly elliptical in shape. The
margins are generally entire with the bases sessile. The leaves vary from 3-7
cm long and 5-20 mm wide with a glabrous or slightly hairy upper surface and
the lower surface covered with a fair accumulation of dense gray and cotton-like
hairs.
The inflorescence consists of one to several (usual) flower
heads which measure from 2.5-4 cm wide. If several to many flowers are present,
the inflorescence is a corymb or raceme. The 6-20 pink to purplish rays surround
a small, yellowish central disk. The rays vary in length from 12-20 mm long.
The involucre is 7-11 mm high with 4-5 rows of narrow and sharp-pointed bracts.
The midvein of each bract is evident or may be slightly keeled and each bracts
is greenish above or may have purplish edges. The bracts may be finely glandular.
The relatively low number of wide rays, the
lack of large leaves on the lower stems, and the fat, ovate leaves with gray-haired
ventral surfaces are keys to identifying this species.
Habitat:
Cascade aster is a wildflower of open forests and meadows below
timberline. It is more common in drier conditions than some other meadow asters
which need more moisture.
Range:
Aster ledophyllus is found in the
Cascade Mts. from northern Washington to southern Oregon.
-
Cascade aster blooming along the Round the Mountain Trail #9 in Bird Creek Meadows, southeast side of Mount Adams..........August 13, 2013.
-
Cascade aster bloomingat left along the Boundary Trail #1 near the junction with the Lakes Trail #211, Mount Saint Helens National Monument........August 5, 2015. The photo at right shows Cascade aster on ski slopes aong the Timberline Trail at Mount Hood Ski Area.......July 6, 2019.
- -
Cascade asters spotted along the Cone Peak Trail #3048, Willamette National Forest......July 17, 2023. Note the butterfly eggs on the underside of the leaf at left.
-
Cascade aster in bloom at left along the Pacific Crest Trail #2000 on the north side of Cispus Basin, Goat Rocks Wilderness.......August 19, 2020. The photo at right shows Cascade aster in bloom near the summit of Lookout Mountain, Badger Creek Wilderness......July 30, 2021.
-
-
Cascade asters beginning to bloom atop Scott Mountain, Mount Washington Wilderness......July 18, 2023.
Dorsal leaf surface of cascade aster, Mt. Adams.......September
8, 2001.
Ventral leaf surface of Cascade aster, Mt.
Adams........September 8, 2001. Note the white-woolly hairs covering the
lower surface.
-
The inflorescence of Cascade aster as seen at left along the Indian Heaven Trail #33 about one mile north of Cultus Lake, Indian Heaven Wilderness..........August 26, 2016. The photo at right shows Cascade aster
blooming along the Butte Camp Trail #38A at timberline, Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument.....August 11, 2022.
Cascade aster blooming on Lookout Mountain, Badger Creek Wilderness......August 27, 2022.
-
The photo at left shows the flower head of Cascade aster from the Shorthorn Trail, Mt. Adams Wilderness..........August
20, 1998. The photo at right shows the flower head of Cascade aster, Mt. Adams........September
8, 2001.
This photo shows the lower stem leaves of cascade aster as seen
on steep south-facing slopes just west of Little Mt. Adams, Mt. Adams........September
8, 2001. Note that at flowering time they are withering.
Paul Slichter