These lupine do not key well using Hitchcock on Mt. Adams. They are upright, usually with unbranched stems. The stems are solid to slightly hollow. Stem leaves vary from 4 to several more than 8. The margin of the keel is usually, although not always ciliate. The leaflets are largely glabrous and there are some spreading hairs on the calyx, pedicel and stem within the inflorescence. The plants have characteristics of both Lupinus burkei and Lupinus arcticus. I'm currently leaning towards Lupinus arcticus because they are slightly different (leaf shape and shorter stature) from the Lupinus burkei to be found a thousand or so feet lower on Mt. Adams.