White-stemmed mentzelia is an annual wildflower with simple to freely branched stems from 10-40 cm high. The stem is often glabrous below but becomes white and shining above. The hairs are often minutely barbed. The leaves measure from 2-10 cm long with the basal leaves typically linear to lanceolate in shape with entire to shallowly few-lobed to deeply pinnatifid margins narrowing gradually to the petioles. The stem leaves are linear to lanceolate with subentire to irregularly lobed margins.
The inflorescence consists of open, few-flowered cymes at the ends of the branches. The calyx is 1-2 cm long with short, triangular lobes from 2-4 mm long. The yellow petals are 2-6 mm long and often copper-colored at their base. The 15-35 stamens are shorter than the petals. The capsules are 10-14 mm long, covered with firm, stiff hairs and are narrowed toward the base.
White-stemmed mentzelia may be found on dry, sandy soils in the desert valleys and foothills.
White-stemmed mentzelia may be found to the east of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mts. from British Columbia south to southern California and east to Montana and New Mexico.