[Drabas and Whitlow-grasses: The Genus Draba in Mt. Adams Country]

Lancefruit Draba, Lancefruit Whitlow-wort, Lancepod Whitlow-grass, Spear-fruited Draba, Twisted Whitlow-grass

Draba lonchocarpa

Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa var. denudata, Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa, Draba lonchocarpa var. semitonsa, Draba lonchocarpa var. thompsonii, Draba nivalis, Draba nivalis ssp. lonchocarpa, Draba nivalis var. denudata, Draba nivalis var. elongata, Draba nivalis var. exigua, Draba nivalis var. thompsonii

Fruits of Lancefruit Draba, Lancefruit Whitlow-wort, Lancepod Whitlow-grass, Spear-fruited Draba, Twisted Whitlow-grass: Draba lonchocarpa (Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa var. denudata, Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa, Draba lonchocarpa var. semitonsa, Draba lonchocarpa var. thompsonii, Draba nivalis, Draba nivalis ssp. lonchocarpa, Draba nivalis var. denudata, Draba nivalis var. elongata, Draba nivalis var. exigua, Draba nivalis var. thompsonii)

The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence of lancefruit draba as photographed near 6900' on north-facing slopes of the Ridge of Wonders on the east side of Mt. Adams......August 12, 2006. The thin stems lacked stem leaves.

Basal leaves of Lancefruit Draba, Lancefruit Whitlow-wort, Lancepod Whitlow-grass, Spear-fruited Draba, Twisted Whitlow-grass: Draba lonchocarpa (Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa var. denudata, Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa, Draba lonchocarpa var. semitonsa, Draba lonchocarpa var. thompsonii, Draba nivalis, Draba nivalis ssp. lonchocarpa, Draba nivalis var. denudata, Draba nivalis var. elongata, Draba nivalis var. exigua, Draba nivalis var. thompsonii) The photo at right shows a close-up of the tufted basal leaves of lancefruit draba as photographed near 6900' on the Ridge of Wonders on the eastern slopes of Mt. Adams..... ......August 12, 2006. Note the numerous star-shaped hairs covering the leaf surfaces.
Characteristics:

Lancefruit draba is a small perennial wildflower with a cluster of basal leaves and a leafless flower stem arising 1-12 cm high. The leaves are linear, oblanceolate or obovate in shape and measure from 5-15 mm long and 1-5 mm wide. They are covered with numerous whitish, star-like hairs. The flower stalks are typically leafless but may have 1-2 tiny, triangular leaves. The stalks may often be glabrous but may also bear a number of star-like hairs.

The racemes are 3-15 flowered. The white petals are 2.5-5 mm long while the pedicels are shorter than the fruits. The fruits are linear to elliptic or narrowly oblong-oblanceolate silicles from 7-12 mm long and 1-2 mm wide. The siliques may be glabrous to covered with star-like hairs (See photo above.). The silicles may also be somewhat contorted in outline.


Habitat:

Lancefruit draba may be found in rock crevices amongst talus and on open rocky ridges in alpine areas in the mountains.


Range:

Lancefruit draba may be found from Alaska south the Olympic Mts and Cascade Mts of Washington and south to the Wallowa Mts. of northeastern Oregon. It is found eastward through the mountains of Idaho to the Rocky Mountains of Montana, Wyoming and Colorado.


Basal leaves of Lancefruit Draba, Lancefruit Whitlow-wort, Lancepod Whitlow-grass, Spear-fruited Draba, Twisted Whitlow-grass: Draba lonchocarpa (Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa var. denudata, Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa, Draba lonchocarpa var. semitonsa, Draba lonchocarpa var. thompsonii, Draba nivalis, Draba nivalis ssp. lonchocarpa, Draba nivalis var. denudata, Draba nivalis var. elongata, Draba nivalis var. exigua, Draba nivalis var. thompsonii)
The photo above shows a close-up of the basal leaves of lancefruit draba as photographed near 6900' on north-facing slopes of the Ridge of Wonders on the east side of Mt. Adams......August 12, 2006.

Fruits of Lancefruit Draba, Lancefruit Whitlow-wort, Lancepod Whitlow-grass, Spear-fruited Draba, Twisted Whitlow-grass: Draba lonchocarpa (Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa var. denudata, Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa, Draba lonchocarpa var. semitonsa, Draba lonchocarpa var. thompsonii, Draba nivalis, Draba nivalis ssp. lonchocarpa, Draba nivalis var. denudata, Draba nivalis var. elongata, Draba nivalis var. exigua, Draba nivalis var. thompsonii)

The fruits of lancefruit draba are linear in shape and often twisted.

Paul Slichter