[Drabas and Whitlow-grasses: The Genus Draba in Mt. Adams Country]
Lancefruit Draba, Lancefruit Whitlow-wort, Lancepod Whitlow-grass, Spear-fruited Draba, Twisted Whitlow-grass
Draba lonchocarpa
Synonyms: Draba lonchocarpa var. denudata, Draba lonchocarpa var. lonchocarpa, Draba lonchocarpa var. semitonsa, Draba lonchocarpa var. thompsonii, Draba nivalis, Draba nivalis ssp. lonchocarpa, Draba nivalis var. denudata, Draba nivalis var. elongata, Draba nivalis var. exigua, Draba nivalis var. thompsonii
The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence of lancefruit
draba as photographed near 6900' on north-facing slopes of the Ridge of Wonders
on the east side of Mt. Adams......August 12, 2006. The thin stems lacked stem
leaves.
The
photo at right shows a close-up of the tufted basal leaves of lancefruit draba
as photographed near 6900' on the Ridge of Wonders on the eastern slopes of Mt.
Adams..... ......August 12, 2006. Note the numerous star-shaped hairs covering
the leaf surfaces.
Characteristics:
Lancefruit draba is a small perennial wildflower with a cluster
of basal leaves and a leafless flower stem arising 1-12 cm high. The leaves
are linear, oblanceolate or obovate in shape and measure from 5-15 mm long and
1-5 mm wide. They are covered with numerous whitish, star-like hairs. The flower
stalks are typically leafless but may have 1-2 tiny, triangular leaves. The
stalks may often be glabrous but may also bear a number of star-like hairs.
The racemes are 3-15 flowered. The white petals are 2.5-5 mm
long while the pedicels are shorter than the fruits. The fruits are linear to
elliptic or narrowly oblong-oblanceolate silicles from 7-12 mm long and 1-2
mm wide. The siliques may be glabrous to covered with star-like hairs (See photo
above.). The silicles may also be somewhat contorted in outline.
Habitat:
Lancefruit draba may be found in rock crevices amongst talus
and on open rocky ridges in alpine areas in the mountains.
Range:
Lancefruit draba may be found from Alaska south the Olympic
Mts and Cascade Mts of Washington and south to the Wallowa Mts. of northeastern
Oregon. It is found eastward through the mountains of Idaho to the Rocky Mountains
of Montana, Wyoming and Colorado.
The photo above shows a close-up of the basal
leaves of lancefruit draba as photographed near 6900' on north-facing slopes
of the Ridge of Wonders on the east side of Mt. Adams......August 12, 2006.
The fruits of lancefruit draba are linear in shape and often
twisted.
Paul Slichter