[Gooseberries and Currants: The Genus Ribes in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry

Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum

Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii) - Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of of straggly currant as seen at the Conboy Lake NWR headquarters to the southeast of Mt. Adams.........May 2, 2024.

Flower of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)The photo at right shows a close-up of the flower of straggly currant as seen at the Conboy Lake NWR headquarters to the southeast of Mt. Adams........May 10, 2008. Note the glabrous filaments and the hairy styles.

Characteristics:

Straggly currant is also called wax currant or coast black currant. It is a deciduous, spreading shrub with many branches from 1.5-3 meters high. It commonly may have several thicker branches which may arch over. The bark is gray to brownish and unarmed except where the leaves attach. The younger twigs are whitish or purplish gray and 2-3 mm thick. The 1-3 spines found at each leaf node are downward curving and 10-20 mm long. The leaves are small, 2-6 cm wide, and simple with palmate venation. The blades are ovate in shape and have 3-5 lobes with toothed margins. The petioles may be shorter to slightly longer than the blades.

The inflorescence is a drooping, slender, 2-4 flowered raceme which arises from the leaf axils. Individual flowers are conical or shallowly-spreading bell-shaped. The calyx lobes are narrowly oblong, obtuse, or rounded and 5-7 mm long The petals are wedge-shaped to obovate, 1.5-2.5 mm long, and about less than half as long as the calyx lobes. The stamens are longer than the calyx by more than 1-2 mm. The berries are reddish purple, occur in 2s or 3s, rounded, and about 1 cm in diameter.


Habitat:

Straggly currant is found in moist open woods and hillsides, and is common along streams.


Range:

Straggly currant may be found from southern British Columbia south to California. It is found eastward to southwestern Alberta.


Lower leaf surface of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii) - Upper leaf surface of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

The photo above shows the ventral leaf blade (left) and dorsal leaf blade (right) of straggly currant as seen at the Conboy Lake NWR headquarters to the southeast of Mt. Adams........May 10, 2008.

Flower of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii) - Flower of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

Two close-up views of the flowers of straggly currant as seen at the Conboy Lake NWR headquarters to the southeast of Mt. Adams..........May 10, 2008. Note the heart-shaped to wedge-shaped petals and the reddish-purple sepals which reflex upwards (or backwards) as the flower matures.

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii) - Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

Mature fruits of straggly currant observed at the rest area at BZ Corners, WA.......July 9, 2019.

Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii) - Flower and leaves of Coast Black Gooseberry, Spreading Gooseberry, Straggly Currant, Straggly Gooseberry: Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum (Synonyms: Grossularia divaricata, Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum, Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum, Ribes suksdorfii)

Straggly currant observed at left on rocky ground adjacent to the Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge headquarters.......May 1, 2018. The photo at right shows a close-up of the flower and leaf of straggly currant as seen along the upper Klickitat River about 8 miles southeast of Glenwood, WA..........May 3, 2008. Note the sharp spine at the leaf node.

Paul Slichter