[Larkspurs: The Genus Delphinium in the Cascade Mts. of Oregon and Washington]

Mountain Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur

Delphinium glaucum

Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens

Inflorescence of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from a moist area along Forest Road #20 about one mile north of Jackpot Lake, Gifford Pinchot National Forest.......July 4, 2015.

Characteristics:

Western larkspur is a large perennial wildflower with one to several stems from 60-200 cm high. The stems are unbranched below the inflorescence and are hollow in cross-section. Plants may be glabrous to glaucous below and may become somewhat glandular-hairy within the inflorescence. The leaves are found both at the base of the plant as well as along the stems. The leaves become reduced in size gradually along the stem, although the basal leaves and the lowest leaves on the stems may be withered by flowering time. The blades range from 5-15 cm wide and are cut to the base, creating 3 main lobes. The lateral two lobes are further divided (but not so deeply) into 2-3 main segments. The blades are pubescent on both sides.

The inflorescence is a branched raceme, with the main raceme up to 35 cm long, narrow, and compactly flowered. The lateral racemes are shorter than the central raceme. The pedicels are spreading and typically shorter to longer than the spur. The calyx is finely haired to occasionally glandular-hairy. The color of the calyx ranged from deep bluish-purple (often streaked with white) to whitish. The calyx is puberulent or sometimes covered with gland-tipped hairs. The lateral sepals are ovate, oblong, or oblanceolate-elliptic in shape with rounded-acute tips and range from 9-15 mm long. The spur is 10-15 mm long, which is longer than the blade of the upper sepal. The lower petals are pale to deep blue. The upper petals are nearly white to pale blue. The fruits are usually hairy.


Habitat:

Western larkspur is found in along streams, in meadows, or on moist talus slopes in the mountains.


Range:

Western larkspur is found from the Blue Mts. of northeastern Oregon east to Montana and south through the Rocky Mts. to Colorado.


Close-up sideview of the flower of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Close-up frontal view of the flower of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Close-up of the raceme of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Stem leaf of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

Additional images of mountain larkspur as seen along Summit Drive north of Ruckel, Umatilla National Forest........July 24, 2012.

Leaf of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The photo above shows a lower stem leaf of western larkspur. Note that the leaflets are not further deeply lobed but that each of the 5-7 lobes is deeply toothed.

Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The photo at left shows a robust clump of western larkspur as seen at the trailheads for Trails #1662 & #1670 in the upper Lostine River basin in the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon.........July 8, 2007. Plants here were still about a week from blooming. The photo at right shows the basal or lower stem leaves (a week or so after the snow has melted) along forest slopes on the east side of Grizzly Peak, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument......May 27, 2021.

Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Raceme of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

Leaf of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Flower of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens) - Flower of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

Close-up views of western larkspur as seen on moist slopes between Howard Creek and trail #1372 in the Wenatchee National Forest.........July 25, 2009. Click most of the photos to see enlarged views (2-3X).


Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from north-facing slopes about one-half mile east of Highway Pass, Denali National Park.......August 23, 2006.

Pod of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The photo above shows a close-up of the fruit of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from north-facing slopes about one-half mile east of Highway Pass, Denali National Park.......August 23, 2006.

Leaves of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The lower stem leaves of pale-leaved larkspur as seen near Teklanika in Denali National Park........August 22, 2006.

Leaf of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

A close-up of a stem leaf of pale-leaved larkspur as seen at Teklanika in Denali National Park........August 22, 2006.

Close-up of a flower of Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from north-facing slopes about one-half mile east of Highway Pass, Denali National Park.......August 23, 2006.

Mountain Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur: Delphinium glaucum (Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens)

Pale-leaved larkspur as seen at Teklanika in Denali National Park..........August 22, 2006.

Paul Slichter