[Larkspurs: The Genus Delphinium in the Cascade Mts. of Oregon and Washington]
Mountain Larkspur, Western Larkspur, Pale Larkspur, Sierra Larkspur, Duncecap Larkspur
Delphinium glaucum
Synonyms: Delphinium occidentale, Delphinium occidentale ssp. occidentale, Delphinium scopulorum, Delphinium scopulorum var. glaucum, Delphinium scopulorum ssp. occidentale, Delphinium splendens
The photo above shows a close-up of the inflorescence of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from a moist area along Forest Road #20 about one mile north of Jackpot Lake, Gifford Pinchot National Forest.......July 4, 2015.
Characteristics:
Western larkspur is a large perennial wildflower with one to
several stems from 60-200 cm high. The stems are unbranched below the inflorescence
and are hollow in cross-section. Plants may be glabrous to glaucous below and
may become somewhat glandular-hairy within the inflorescence. The leaves are
found both at the base of the plant as well as along the stems. The leaves become
reduced in size gradually along the stem, although the basal leaves and the
lowest leaves on the stems may be withered by flowering time. The blades range
from 5-15 cm wide and are cut to the base, creating 3 main lobes. The lateral
two lobes are further divided (but not so deeply) into 2-3 main segments. The
blades are pubescent on both sides.
The inflorescence is a branched raceme, with the main raceme
up to 35 cm long, narrow, and compactly flowered. The lateral racemes are shorter
than the central raceme. The pedicels are spreading and typically shorter to
longer than the spur. The calyx is finely haired to occasionally glandular-hairy.
The color of the calyx ranged from deep bluish-purple (often streaked with white)
to whitish. The calyx is puberulent or sometimes covered with gland-tipped hairs.
The lateral sepals are ovate, oblong, or oblanceolate-elliptic in shape with
rounded-acute tips and range from 9-15 mm long. The spur is 10-15 mm long, which
is longer than the blade of the upper sepal. The lower petals are pale to deep
blue. The upper petals are nearly white to pale blue. The fruits are usually
hairy.
Habitat:
Western larkspur is found in along streams, in meadows, or on
moist talus slopes in the mountains.
Range:
Western larkspur is found from the Blue Mts. of northeastern
Oregon east to Montana and south through the Rocky Mts. to Colorado.
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Additional images of mountain larkspur as seen along Summit Drive north of Ruckel, Umatilla National Forest........July 24, 2012.
The photo above shows a lower stem leaf of western larkspur.
Note that the leaflets are not further deeply lobed but that each of the 5-7
lobes is deeply toothed.
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The photo at left shows a robust clump of western larkspur as seen at the trailheads for Trails #1662 & #1670 in the upper Lostine River basin in the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon.........July 8, 2007. Plants here were still about a week from blooming. The photo at right shows the basal or lower stem leaves (a week or so after the snow has melted) along forest slopes on the east side of Grizzly Peak, Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument......May 27, 2021.
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Close-up views of western larkspur as seen on moist slopes between Howard Creek and trail #1372 in the Wenatchee National Forest.........July 25, 2009. Click most of the photos to see enlarged views (2-3X).
The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from north-facing slopes about one-half mile east of Highway Pass, Denali National Park.......August 23, 2006.
The photo above shows a close-up of the fruit of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from north-facing slopes about one-half mile east of Highway Pass, Denali National Park.......August 23, 2006.
The lower stem leaves of pale-leaved larkspur as seen near Teklanika in Denali National Park........August 22, 2006.
A close-up of a stem leaf of pale-leaved larkspur as seen at Teklanika in Denali National Park........August 22, 2006.
The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of pale-leaved larkspur as seen from north-facing slopes about one-half mile east of Highway Pass, Denali National Park.......August 23, 2006.
Pale-leaved larkspur as seen at Teklanika in Denali National Park..........August 22, 2006.
Paul Slichter