[Bittercress and Toothworts: The Genus Cardamine in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Milk Maids, California Toothwort

Cardamine californica

Synonyms: Cardamine californica var. californica, Cardamine californica var. integrifolia, Cardamine californica var. sinuata, Cardamine integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. sinuata, Dentaria californica, Dentaria californica var. californica, Dentaria californica var. sinuata

Milk Maids, California Toothwort: Cardamine californica (Synonyms: Cardamine californica var. californica, Cardamine californica var. integrifolia, Cardamine californica var. sinuata, Cardamine integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. sinuata, Dentaria californica, Dentaria californica var. californica, Dentaria californica var. sinuata)

This photo shows milk maids as seen in forest immediately to the south of Patterson Mt. in the southern Willamette National Forest.......July 13, 2008.

Flowers of Milk Maids, California Toothwort: Cardamine californica (Synonyms: Cardamine californica var. californica, Cardamine californica var. integrifolia, Cardamine californica var. sinuata, Cardamine integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. sinuata, Dentaria californica, Dentaria californica var. californica, Dentaria californica var. sinuata)

This photo shows a close-up of the creamy flowers of milk maids as seen in forest immediately to the south of Patterson Mt. in the southern Willamette National Forest.......July 13, 2008.

Milk Maids, California Toothwort: Cardamine californica (Synonyms: Cardamine californica var. californica, Cardamine californica var. integrifolia, Cardamine californica var. sinuata, Cardamine integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. integrifolia, Cardamine integrifolia var. sinuata, Dentaria californica, Dentaria californica var. californica, Dentaria californica var. sinuata)

This photo shows milk maids as seen in forest immediately to the south of Patterson Mt. in the southern Willamette National Forest.......July 13, 2008.
Paul Slichter