Imnaha, OR to Hat Point
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area
July 7 & 8, 1999
The road from Imnaha, OR to Hat Point is an interesting one, botanically speaking, as it offers the naturalist a look at a wide variety of habitats, and hence, a wide variety of species. The road, which is very rough and steep for the first 7 miles, begins in a warm, dry climate at Imnaha. Many weedy species are noticeable here, as well as some hot, dry habitat species, such as Prickly Pear and several evening-primroses. The road climbs along a cottonwood riparian area (sometimes the riparian area is included on the road) and eventually opens out onto steep grassland slopes. The south and west facing slopes are dry and grassy, while the eastern and north facing slopes, due to the increased shade, tend to be more likely to be extensively covered with shrubs or trees. At 5 miles, one may utilize a pull out with nice views up and down the Imnaha River valley itself. At 7 miles, the road levels out somewhat, and proceeds mostly through coniferous forest, with occasional meadows. Another pullout allows one to look across Horse Creek, and gives a distant view of the final destination, the fire tower at Hat Point, seen to the far right on the horizon, above the burn area.
Granny View is another signed stop, with sweeping views of the head of the Imnaha basin. There are 2 restrooms as well as benches, and an interpretive trail with a few signs. Many wildflowers may be viewed along the trail.
Saddle Creek Campground is the only organized campground in the area. It sits on the rim of Hells Canyon and provides a great view of the canyon itself as well as the Seven Devils Mts just to the east. Picnic tables, fire pits, and 2 pit toilet buildings are available here. Because of its close proximity to a burn area, the campground is great for birding, with several species of woodpeckers or sapsuckers very likely to be seen.
Hat Point is the end of the road, and provides ample parking, pit toilet buildings, picnic facilities, benches, and interpretive trails and signs dealing with the 1988 summit fire and geology of the canyon. The fire lookout tower is also accessible for 360 degree viewing of northeastern oregon and west-central Idaho.
There are many pullouts along the 22 mile length of the road from Imnaha to Hat Point. One can get a good idea of the plants and animals that may be found in the region by making frequent stops as one ascends, or descends the road!
Prickly Pear Cactus: Opuntia polycantha
Hairy Goldaster: Chrysopsis villosa
Common Sunflower: Helianthus annuus
Blueweed: Echium vulgare (an extremely common roadside weed along the Imnaha River Road)
Common Mullein: Verbascum thapsus
Blue Elderberry: Sambucus cerulea
Common Monkeyflower: Mimulus guttatus
Mock Orange: Philadelphus lewisii
Poison Ivy: Rhus radicans
Western Sumac: Rhus glabra
Showy Milkweed: Asclepias speciosus
White Campion: Lychnis alba
Common St. John's-wort: Hypericum perforatum
Ocean Spray: Holodiscus discolor
Yarow: Achillea millefolium
Lovely (Blue Mountain) Penstemon: Penstemon venustus
Flytrap Dogbane: Apocynum androsaemifolium
Green-band Mariposa Lily: Calochortus macrocarpus
Roundleaf Alumroot: Heuchera cylindrica
Wormleaf Stonecrop: Sedum stenopetalum
Harsh Paintbrush: Castilleja hispida
Mallow Ninebark: Physocarpus malvaceus
Kellogg's Spurred Lupine: Lupinus caudatus
One-leaf Rein-orchid: Habenaria obtusata ?
Thread-leaf Phacelia: Phacelia linearis
Large-flowered Agoseris: Agoseris grandiflora
Giant Frasera: Frasera speciosa
Moth Mullein: Verbascum blatteria
Narriwleaf Skullcap: Scutellaria angustifolia
Small-flowered Tonella: Tonella tenella
Red Elderberry: Sambuccus racemosa
Common Hound's Tongue: Cynoglossum officinale
Bolander's Yampah: Perideridia bolanderi ?
Blue Mt. Penstemon: Penstemon pennellianus
Arrowleaf Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza sagittata
Rocky Mt. Helianthella: Helianthella uniflora var. douglasii
Narrow-leaf Collomia: Collomia linearis
Tapertip Onion: Allium accuminatum
Puccoon: Lithospermum ruderale
Wyeth Buckwheat: Eriogonum heracloides var. heracloides
Swamp Onion: Allium madidum
Small-flowered Blue-eyed Mary: Collinsia parviflora
Hesperochiron: Hesperochiron pumilus
Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca
Western Groundsel: Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus
Small-flowered Prairie Star: Lithophragma parviflora
Sticky Cinquefoil: Potentilla glandulosa var.
Woolly-head clover: Trifolium eriocephalum var. piperi
Taper-leavedPenstemon: Penstemon attenuatus var. attenuatus
Nettle-leaf Horse-mint: Agastache urticifolia
Twin Arnica: Arnica sororia
Old Man's Whiskers: Geum triflorum
Field Chickweed: Cerastium arvense
Hairy Balsamroot: Balsamorhiza hirsuta
Columbia Lewisia: Lewisia columbiana var. wallowensis
Meadow Death-camas: Zigadenus venenosus
Vaseflower (Douglas' Clematis): Clematis hirsutissima
Brown's Peony: Paeonia brownii
Pussytoes: Antennaria species
Barestem Desert Parsley: Lomatium nudicaule
Serviceberry: Amelanchier alnifolia
Goldenweed: Stenotus languinosus
Pale Wallowa Paintbrush: Castilleja oresbia ?
Animals Seen:
Clark's Nutcracker
Dandylion: Taraxacum officinalis
Shrubby Penstemon: Penstemon fruticosus var. serratus
Skunk Polemonium: Polemonium viscossissimum
Ball-head Waterleaf: Hydrophyllum capitatum var. capitatum
Broad-petal Strawberry: Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala
Upland Larkspur: Delphinium nuttallianum
Heart-leaf Arnica: Arnica cordifolia
Sitka Valerian: Valeriana sitchensis
Sticky Currant: Ribes viscossissimum
Violet: Viola species- Very light blue flowers
Rock Penny Cress: Thlaspi fendleri var. glaucum
Cous: Lomatium cous
Hoelboel's Rock Cress: Arabis hoelbellii
Bedstraw: Galium aparine
Common Paintbrush: Castilleja miniata
Midget Phlox: Microsteris gracilis
Wilcox's Penstemon: Penstemon wilcoxii
Globe Penstemon: Penstemon globosus?
Broad-leaf Bluebells: Mertensia ciliata
Lance-leaf Spring Beauty: Claytonia lanceolata
Twin Clover: Trifolium latifolium ?
Fleabane: Erigeron species
American Bistort: Polygonum bistortoides
Naked Broomrape: Orobanche uniflora var. uniflora
False Danylion: Agoseris glauca
Goosefoot Violet: Viola purpurea (past bloom)
Skyrocket: Gilia aggregata var. aggregata- red
Animals Seen:
Deer
Chipmunk
Sierra Nevada Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Flicker
Chipping Sparrow
Williamson's Sapsucker
Dark-eyed Juncos
Pine Siskins
Mountain Bluebirds
American Robins
Steller's Jay
Red-tailed Hawk
Macoun's Buttercup: Ranunculus macounii
Dwarf Lewisia: Lewisia pygmaea var. pygmaea
Few-flowered Shooting Star: Dodecatheon pulchellum ?
Bighead Clover: Trifolium macrocephalum
Viviparous Bistort: Polygonum viviparum ? - not fully open yet.
Glacier Lily: Erythronium grandiflorum
Wolf's Currant: Ribes wolfii
Cut-leaf Daisy: Erigeron compositus
Daggerpod: Phoenicaulis cheiranthoides (pods only)