[Balsamroots: The Genus Balsamorhiza East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Hairy Balsamroot, Hooker's Balsamroot
Balsamorhiza hookeri
Synonyms: Balsamorhiza hirsuta, Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta, Balsamorhiza hookeri var. neglecta, Balsamorhiza hookeri var. platylepis, Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. platylepis, Balsamorhiza platylepis
Hairy balsamroot as seen beginning to bloom at Logan Valley, Malheur National Forest........June 5, 2011.
Photo at right of hairy balsamroot along old highway ascending into Blue
Mts. east of Pendleton, OR.......May 1999.
Characteristics:
Hairy balsamroot is a perennial wildflower with a cluster of basal leaves
and clusters of single-flowered stems. The flower is of a typical balsamroot,
with a large central disk of yellow disk flowers surrounded by yellow ray flowers.
There are typically 10 to 16 ray flowers, which may each be 25 to 45 mm in length.
The involucral bracts immediately below the flower heads are distinctive in
shape, with an ovate or lance-ovate base, abruptly narrowed to the reflexed
tip (See photo below).
The stems are upright, generally leafless although there may be one pair of
leaves just above the base. The stems may reach 20 - 50 cm in height. The numerous
basal leaves are 20 to 40 cm long, pinnatifid, with the segments being once
to twice pinnate (See photo below.).. The basal leaves are oblong or lanceolate
in outline. The pubescence is not soft, but rather harsher than some other balsamroots.
Habitat:
Hairy balsamroot is found in dry open prairies and rocky outcrops in the foothills
and lowlands.
Range:
Hairy balsamroot is found in eastern Oregon (primarily Union County)
and also in northwestern Nevada. It is also found in Lassen County in California.
- -
- -
Hairy balsamroot as seen beginning to bloom at Logan Valley, Malheur National Forest........June 5, 2011.
Flower head of hairy balsamroot.
The photo above shows a basal leaf of hairy balsamroot. Photographed on Cabbage Hill east of Pendelton,
OR..........late May 1999.
Involucral bracts below the flower head. Notice the ovate base to the bracts,
with the abruptly narrowed distal tips.
The photo above shows what appears to be a hybrid between Balsamorhiza hirsuta and Balsamorhiza
sagittata.........late May 1999.
Paul Slichter