[The Genus Fragaria East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry

Fragaria vesca var. bracteata

Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita

Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita)

Woods strawberry blooming along a small creek at the base of the Brennan Palisades, Ochoco National Forest........May 21, 2017.

Characteristics:

Woods strawberry is a deciduous perennial which is strongly stoloniferous. The stolons arch through the air and form "baby" plants where they come in contact with the ground. The leaves are long petiolate (5-10 cm) with 3 leaflets. The leaflets are thin to fairly thick in cross-section and are broadly elliptic to obovate-oblong in shape. The leaflets are yellow-green in color with prominent venation and the blade surface bulged between veins. The leaflet margins are coarsely toothed.

The inflorescence is a 3-11 flowered cyme with showy white (occasionally pink-tinged) flowers which usually exceeds the height of the leaves. The 5 petals are 8-11 mm long and surround a central cluster of yellow stamens. The fruit is globose, red, and very sweet, and is up to 1 cm wide.
Importance:

Strawberries get their common name from the practice of placing straw about the plants to keep the fruit from touching the ground and spoiling. The fruits are highly prized, and may be eaten raw or cooked in cobblers or jams. A tea made of the leaves is high in Vitamin C. Various small animals eat the berries.


Habitat:

It is found in meadows, light woods, and along streambanks. It is most common through the earliest stages of successional growth.


Range:

Woods strawberry was evidently introduced to North America from Europe during the 1700s. It is now widespread over much of North America. Variety bracteata may now be found from British Columbia south to California along the east side of the Cascades. It may also be found in the Puget Trough and in the Willamette Valley. It is found eastward to Alberta and hence south in the Rockies through Montana and Wyoming to New Mexico.


Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita) - Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita)

Woods strawberry blooming in open coniferous forest along the Canyon Mountain Trail, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness..........May 29, 2014.

Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita) - Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita)

Woods strawberry blooming at left along the South Prong Trail #821, Black Canyon Wilderness..........June 16, 2019. The photo at right shows woods strawberry blooming at Teal Springs Campground, Umatilla National Forest......June 16, 2023.

Woodland Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woods Strawberry: Fragaria vesca var. bracteata (Synonyms: Fragaria bracteata, Fragaria crinita, Fragaria helleri, Fragaria vesca ssp. breateata, Fragaria vesca var. crinita)

Woods strawberry blooming along the Holland Falls National Recreation Trail #416, Flathead National Forest......May 27, 2023.


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Paul Slichter