[Shooting Stars: The Genus Dodecatheon East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Dark-throat Shooting Star, Dark-throated Shooting Star, Few-flowered Shooting Star, Greene's Shooting Star, Pretty Shooting Star

Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum

Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha

Flower of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha)

Flower of few-flowered shooting star (var. monanthum) as seen along Reecer Creek Road in the Wenatchee National Forest.........June 5, 2009. Variety monanthum has a dark purplish or blackish stamen tube as shown here while the more common variety pulchellum has a yellow stamen tube.

White-flowered form of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha)The photo at right is a close-up of the corolla of few-flowered shooting star from meadows along the North Fork of the Crooked River near Big Summit Prairie, Ochoco National Forest. Note that the variety monanthum has purplish filaments and may have populations of flowers mixed in with white flowers.
Characteristics:

Few-flowered shooting star is an attractive perennial which should be fairly easy to grow in the garden meadow or rock garden. The erect stem rises 5-40 cm from a basal rosette of pale green, oblong to spoon-shaped leaves from 3-20 cm long. The leaves taper to winged petioles. The herbage of the leaves and stems is usually smooth-surfaced.

The 3-12 flowers have 5 floral parts. The corolla is 15-25 mm across with deep magenta to lavender petals 1-2 cm long and reflexed sharply backwards.. The tube at the base of the petals is white or yellow-ringed with a thin, wavy reddish-purple ring at the very base. The filaments are united to form a tube of yellow or purple anthers projecting to 1 cm from the mouth of the corolla tube. The anther connectives are smooth and and the stigma is not enlarged at the end of the style.


Subspecies:

ssp. macrocarpum: filament tube yellow, anthers 5.5-7 cm long. found in the Columbia Gorge, Willamette Valley and adjacent foothills.

ssp. monanthum: filament tube reddish purple, anthers 3.5-5.5 mm long. Found at scattered sites east of the Cascade Mts (to eastern Oregon, northeastern California, and Utah), Willamette Valley, and Siskiyou Mts..

ssp. pulchellum: filament tube yellow, anthers 3.5-5 mm long, plants usually greater than 6 cm. Widespread east of the Cascade Mts..


Habitat:

Few-flowered shooting star is found in sagebrush and moist meadows and streamsides from lower elevations to subalpine habitats.


Range:

Few-flowered shooting star may be found from Alaska to Mexico and east to Pennsylvania and Utah.


Basal leaf of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha)

Basal leaf of few-flowered shooting star.

Inflorescence of Dark-throat Shooting Star, Dark-throated Shooting Star, Few-flowered Shooting Star, Greene's Shooting Star, Pretty Shooting Star: Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum (Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha) - Dark-throat Shooting Star, Dark-throated Shooting Star, Few-flowered Shooting Star, Greene's Shooting Star, Pretty Shooting Star: Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum (Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha)

Dark-throat shooting star as seen at left blooming in vernally meadows west of FS Road #4215 in Antler Prairie, Ochoco National Forest...........May 27, 2016. The photo at right shows dark-throat shooting star in bloom along the Ponderosa Loop Trail near the Ochoco Summit, Ochoco National Forest........May 19, 2018.

White-flowered form of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha - White-flowered form of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha

The two photos above show the white-flowered version of few-flowered shooting star as seen in grasslands near Hog Lake to the east of Sprague, WA........April 29, 2006.

White-flowered form of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha

The photo above is a close-up of the corolla of few-flowered shooting star from meadows along the North Fork of the Crooked River near Big Summit Prairie, Ochoco National Forest.

Flowers of Synonyms: Dodecatheon pauciflorum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. monanthum, Dodecatheon pulchellum var. monanthum, Dodecatheon radicatum ssp. monanthum, Primula pauciflora var. monantha

The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of few-flowered shooting star from meadows along the North Fork of the Crooked River near Big Summit Prairie, Ochoco National Forest. Note that the variety monanthum has purplish filaments.

Paul Slichter