[Chickweeds: The Genus Cerastium East of the Cascade Mts. of Oregon and Washington]

Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed

Cerastium beeringianum

Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum

Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed: Cerastium beeringianum (Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum)

Alpine chickweed as seen along the summit ridge about half way between the East Rim Viewpoint and Steens Mountain Summit (approximate elevation of 9400' or 2850 m).........September 1, 2011.

Characteristics:

Alpine chickweed is a densely tufted perennial wildflower which grows in mats up to 15 cm wide. The mats are made of erect vegetative shoots. The numerous, heavily glandular flowering stems are erect and generally rise up to 10 cm high, although stems up to 25 cm high are possible. The stem leaves are similar to larger than the basal leaves. They are mostly narrowly oblong, oblong-lanceolate or spatulate in shape. They measure 10-15 mm long and 2-5 mm wide. Clusters of leaves or sterile shoots are very rarely found in the axils of the stem leaves.

The inflorescence consists of a single flower or an open cymne of 2-5 flowres. The margins of the floral bracts are green, rarely ever ringed with a light-colored membrane. The pedicels measure 10-20 mm long while the green to purplish sepals are 4-6 mm long. The calyx is glandular hairy. The white petals are notched at the tip and obcordate in outline. They are about 1.5-2 times longer than the sepals.


Similar Species:

Field Chickweed: Cerastium arvense - Inflorescence 5-9 flowered. Floral bracts with membranous margins. Calyx with very short hairs. Leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate, measuring 10-30 mm long and 2-4 mm wide. Stem leaves with axillary whorls of small leaves or sterile branches.


Habitat:

Alpine chickweed is an alpine wildflower found amongst talus in glacial cirques or in shallow soils of alpine bunchgrass communities. Plants areare found between the elevations of 2600-4300 meters.


Range:

Alpine chickweed may be found from the Rocky Mountains of eastern British Columbia and Alberta south to Montana, Utah and Colorado. It may be found westward to eastern and central Idaho, the Steens Mt. in southeastern Oregon, and to California and Arizona.


Close-up of a flower of Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed: Cerastium beeringianum (Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum) - Close-up of the inflorescence of Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed: Cerastium beeringianum (Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum)

Additional close-ups of the flower and inflorescence of alpine chickweed. Note the herbaceous bracts immediately subtending the inflorescence which lack a thin, whitish membrane along the margin as seen in the similar Cerastium arvense. Photographed along the South Loop Road about one mile downhill to the west of the East Rim Viewpoint, Steens Mountain, Harney County, Oregon.........August 31, 2011.

Close-up of a flower of Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed: Cerastium beeringianum (Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum) - Upper stem leaves of Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed: Cerastium beeringianum (Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum)

The photo shows the flower and upper stem leaves and terminal bud of alpine chickweed. Note the numerous glands on the leaves and the ovate to elliptic shape of the leaves. Photographed as seen near the summit of the Steens Mt. (approximate elevation of 9500' or 2890 m)..........July 16, 2000.

Alpine Cerastium, Alpine Chickweed, Bering Chickweed, Bering Sea Chickweed: Cerastium beeringianum (Synonyms: Cerastium alpinum var. beeringianum, Cerastium alpinum var. capillare, Cerastium beringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. beeringianum, Cerastium beeringianum ssp. earli , Cerastium beeringianum var. capillare, Cerastium beeringianum var. glabratum, Cerastium beeringianum var. grandiflorum, Cerastium buffumiae, Cerastium earlei, Cerastium fischerianum var. beeringianum, Cerastium pilosum, Cerastium pulchellum, Cerastium scammamiae, Cerastium variabile, Cerastium vulgatum var. beeringianum)

Alpine chickweed amongst talus on the summit ridge of the Steens Mt.


Paul Slichter