[Peas, Peavines and Vetchlings: The Genus Lathyrus East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]

Bushy Pea, Bushy Peavine, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling

Lathyrus rigidus

Upper stem leaves and flowers of Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus

The upper stem leaves and flowers of bushy peavine as seen at a viewpoint along US Highway 26 several miles to the east of Prairie City, Oregon........June 3, 2011. Note the lack of tendrils on the leaf tips.

Characteristics:

Bushy peavine is an attractive perennial wildflower with several to many clustered stems arising 15-25 cm high from a stout, non-rhizomatous, woody base and thick taproot. The stems are spreading to erect and are angled in cross-section, but not winged. The herbage of stiff vetchling is both glabrous and glaucous, plants appearing pale green or bluish-green. The stipules are broadly lanceolate with a short, narrow basal lobe, and measure from 1-1.5 cm long. The pinnately compound leaves bear 2-5 pairs of oblanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate leaflets and measure 16-28 mm long and 5-8 mm wide.

The flower stems are equal to or slightly longer than the uppermost leaves, and bear a short raceme of 1-3 flowers. The bell-shaped calyx tube is 4-5.5 mm long while the lobes are almost as long. The upper pair of lobes are triangular and almost as long as the lateral pair, while the lowest lobe is slightly longer. The corolla is white to lilac or pink-tinged with some pink venation. The corolla measures 20-25 mm long with the banner 20-28 mm long and the wings and keel successively about 3-5 mm shorter. The oblanceolate-elliptic fruit is a glabrous pod from 3.5-5 cm long and 7-8 mm wide.


Habitat:

Bushy peavine may be found amongst sagebrush between the elevations of 800-1750 meters on dry, rocky clay or basalt hillsides and in gullies.


Range:

Bushy peavine may be found east of the Cascade Mts. from Union County, Oregon to the upper Deschutes and John Day valleys and east to Adams County, Idaho and south to Modoc County, California.


Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus-Ventral surface of a leaf of Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus - Dorsal surface of a leaf of Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus

Close-up sideview of the corolla and calyx of Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus - Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus

Additional close-ups of bushy peavine as seen at a viewpoint along US Highway 26 several miles to the east of Prairie City, Oregon........June 3, 2011.

Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus - Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus

Habitat of Bushy Pea, Rigid Pea, Stiff Pea, Stiff Vetchling: Lathyrus rigidus

Additional photos of bushy peavine as seen along Pine Creek Road near the northern base of Baldy Mountain, downhill from the Malheur National Forest boundary..........June 3, 2011.

Paul Slichter