[Milk-vetch: The Genus Astragalus East of the Cascade
Mts. of Oregon and Washington]
Balloon Milk-vetch, Balloonpod Milkvetch, Balloon-pod Milk-vetch, Whitney's Balloon Milkvetch
Astragalus whitneyi var. sonneanus
Synonym: Astragalus whitneyi ssp. hookerianus
The photo above shows a cluster of the attractive, red-mottled
pods of balloon milk-vetch as seen at the Squaw Creek Viewpoint off of Interstate 84 in northeastern
Oregon.......June 25, 2008. As they mature and dry out, they break away
from the plant and are blown by the wind, eventually releasing their seeds as
they shatter against rocks or other hard surfaces.
The photo at
right shows a close-up of the flower of balloon milk-vetch as seen atop
Lookout Mt., Ochoco NF.........June 22, 1998.
Characteristics:
Also known as balloon pod milk-vetch, balloon milk-vetch is
a perennial with with several to many branched stems that are spreading and
clustered close to the ground. Plants range from 10-20 cm high and the foliage
ranges from green to covered with silvery hairs. The compound-pinnate leaves
are tufted close to the ground, measure 2.5-4 cm long, and bear 9-21 leaflets.
Individual leaflets are narrowly oblong to obovate in shape 6-10 mm long. The
upper surface of the leaflets ranges from glabrous to sparsely haired while
the lower surface is covered with appressed hairs.
The flower stems are longer than the upper leaves and topped
by a short, dense raceme of 5-20 flowers up to 1.5 cm long, and not elongating
much in fruit. The tubular, bell-shaped calyx 4-5 mm long with triangular, awl-shaped
teeth up to 2 mm long. The corolla is pinkish, lavender-purple, or yellowish
and measures up to 1 cm long. The pod is greatly inflated, somewhat pear-shaped,
clear with reddish or purple blotches over the surface. The pods measure 2.5-3
cm long and are very thin-walled and sparsely covered with minute, appressed
hairs (See photos.).
Additional photos of balloon milk-vetch
Habitat:
Balloon milk-vetch is found on rocky outcrops and mountain
crests at higher elevations, frequently on serpentine rock (especially in the
Siskiyous). It is typically found between the elevations of 1300-3600 meters.
Range:
Balloon milk-vetch is widely distributed east of the Cascade
Mts, from central Washington south to northeastern California, east to Nevada
and southwest Idaho.
Close-ups of the flowers and inflated seed pods of balloon milk-vetch as seen at the Squaw Creek Viewpoint off of Interstate 84 in northeastern
Oregon........June 25, 2008. Note the red mottling and numerous minute hairs on the surface of the pods.
Balloon milk-vetch as seen at the East Rim Viewpoint, Steens Mountain, Harney County, Oregon.........September 1, 2011.
The photo above shows balloon milk-vetch in bloom as seen at the Squaw Creek Viewpoint off of Interstate 84 in northeastern
Oregon........June 25, 2008.
Balloon milk-vetch blooming on serpentine gravels along the Canyon Mountain Trail #218, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness........June 21, 2011.
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Examples of balloonpod milkvetch as seen atop Baldy Mountain, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness........July 2, 2010.
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Balloonpod milkvetch as seen along the Canyon Mountain Trail (about 1/2 mile uphill from the trailhead) in the Strawberry Mountain Wilderness.........May 29, 2014.
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Balloon milkvetch seen atop the west-faing cliffs of Lookout Mountain, Ochoco National Forest..........June 15, 2015.
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Balloon milkvetch seen atop the west-facing cliffs of Lookout Mountain, Ochoco National Forest..........May 29, 2016.
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Balloon milkvetch blooming at the former fire lookout site atop Lookout Mountain, Ochoco National Forest......May 26, 2018.
The photo above shows the inside of one of
the pods, with the developing seeds. Photographed atop Baldy Mt., Strawberry
Wilderness directly to the south of Prairie City, OR.......July 15, 2003.
The photo above shows a close-up of the leaf
of balloon milk-vetch as seen atop Lookout Mt., Ochoco NF........June 22,
1998.
The photo above shows a cluster of the attractive, red-mottled
pods of balloon milk-vetch as seen at the summit of the Steens Mt. in southeastern
Oregon...........July 28, 2004.
Paul Slichter